Tall or taller, pretty or prettier: Is discrimination absolute or relative?

Using several microeconomic data sets from the United States and the Netherlands, and the examples of height and beauty, this study examines whether: 1) Absolute or relative differences in a characteristic are what affect labor-market and other outcomes; and 2) The effects of a characteristic change when all agents acquire more of it - become taller or better-looking. Confronted with a choice among individuals, decision-makers respond more to absolute than to relative differences among them. Also, an increase in the mean of a characteristic's distribution does not alter market responses to dif... Mehr ...

Verfasser: Hamermesh, Daniel S.
Dokumenttyp: doc-type:workingPaper
Erscheinungsdatum: 2012
Verlag/Hrsg.: Bonn: Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
Schlagwörter: ddc:330 / J71 / J78 / beauty / height / discrimination / market responses / Diskriminierung / Biologische Daten / Arbeitsmarktdiskriminierung / Schätzung / USA / Niederlande
Sprache: Englisch
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-29231609
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
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Link(s) : http://hdl.handle.net/10419/58961

Using several microeconomic data sets from the United States and the Netherlands, and the examples of height and beauty, this study examines whether: 1) Absolute or relative differences in a characteristic are what affect labor-market and other outcomes; and 2) The effects of a characteristic change when all agents acquire more of it - become taller or better-looking. Confronted with a choice among individuals, decision-makers respond more to absolute than to relative differences among them. Also, an increase in the mean of a characteristic's distribution does not alter market responses to differences in it.