Development of pediatric oncology supportive care indicators: Evaluation of febrile neutropenia care in the north of the Netherlands

Abstract Introduction Febrile neutropenia (FN) is a common complication of the intensive treatment strategies used in pediatric oncology. By close adherence to high‐quality guidelines, which can be evaluated by indicators, the burden of FN can potentially be reduced. Objectives The aims of this study were tripartite—(1) to develop structure, process, and outcome indicators, (2) to evaluate the implementation of the Dutch Childhood Oncology Group (DCOG) guideline on FN, and (3) to produce baseline measures on local quality of FN care (in the north of the Netherlands). Methods Seven indicators d... Mehr ...

Verfasser: ten Berg, Sanne
Loeffen, Erik A. H.
van de Wetering, Marianne D.
Martens, Daniëlle H. J.
van Ede, Carla M.
Kremer, Leontien C. M.
Tissing, Wim J. E.
Dokumenttyp: Artikel
Erscheinungsdatum: 2018
Reihe/Periodikum: Pediatric Blood & Cancer ; volume 66, issue 2 ; ISSN 1545-5009 1545-5017
Verlag/Hrsg.: Wiley
Sprache: Englisch
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-29221679
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
Powered By: BASE
Link(s) : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pbc.27504

Abstract Introduction Febrile neutropenia (FN) is a common complication of the intensive treatment strategies used in pediatric oncology. By close adherence to high‐quality guidelines, which can be evaluated by indicators, the burden of FN can potentially be reduced. Objectives The aims of this study were tripartite—(1) to develop structure, process, and outcome indicators, (2) to evaluate the implementation of the Dutch Childhood Oncology Group (DCOG) guideline on FN, and (3) to produce baseline measures on local quality of FN care (in the north of the Netherlands). Methods Seven indicators derived from the DCOG guideline were developed. Regarding structure indicators, we gathered information from all local centers providing care for children with cancer (n = 9). Regarding process and outcome indicators, we collected individual patient data from one academic and two shared‐care hospitals. Children (<18 years) were included if they had been diagnosed with cancer in 2014 or 2015 and had suffered from FN. Results Six out of nine hospitals used the DCOG guideline on FN and three hospitals used an outdated supportive care handbook. Regarding individual patient data, we included 119 FN episodes in 59 patients. All FN episodes without focus were initially treated with guideline‐based antibiotics. Of all FN episodes, 18.5% resulted in intensive care unit (ICU) admittance. Cumulative incidence of death during FN was 1.74%. Conclusion Adherence to the DCOG guideline at the individual patient level was excellent. However, indicators concerning mortality and ICU admittances showed that FN still has devastating consequences. Subsequently, we will implement these indicators nationwide in order to improve FN care.