Bistvo diplomske naloge je prikazati cestni prometni sistem na Nizozemskem in na Švedskem. V diplomski nalogi bomo prikazali, kako in v čem sta si dve državi lahko podobni oziroma različni. V primerjalni analizi med izbranima državama se bomo osredotočili na infrastrukturo cest, kjer bomo primerjali dolžine avtocest in drugih cest, primerjali bomo tudi deleže cestnega tovornega in cestnega potniškega prometa. Prav tako nas bo zanimala količina prepeljanega tovora v analiziranima državama ter kako varne so ceste na Nizozemskem in Švedskem. Tukaj bomo primerjali število smrtnih žrtev in število ponesrečencev v prometnih nesrečah. Statistične podatke smo pridobili s statističnega urada Evropske unije. Podatke bomo prikazali s pomočjo tabel in jih analizirali ter jih med seboj primerjali. Vse ugotovitve, vezane na cestni promet, bomo tudi grafično prikazali in jih povzeli v celoto. ; The aim of the thesis is to present the structure of the road system on Netherlands and Sweden. In this thesis we will show how and in what country are you two may be similar or different. The comparative analysis between the selected countries, we will focus on the infrastructure of roads, where we compared the length of highways and other roads, we also compared the percentage of road freight and road passenger transport. We are also interested in the amount of freight carried in the analyzed countries, and how safe the roads on Netherlands and Sweden. Here we compare the number of fatalities and the number of casualties in traffic accidents. Statistics were obtained from the Statistical Office of the European Union. Data will be presented using tables and analyzed, and compared them with each other. All findings related to the road, we will graphically display and summarize the whole.