Risks of Less Common Cancers in Proven Mutation Carriers With Lynch Syndrome

Purpose Patients with Lynch syndrome are at high risk for colon and endometrial cancer, but also at an elevated risk for other less common cancers. The purpose of this retrospective cohort study was to provide risk estimates for these less common cancers in proven carriers of pathogenic mutations in the mismatch repair (MMR) genes MLH1, MSH2, and MSH6. Patients and Methods Data were pooled from the German and Dutch national Lynch syndrome registries. Seven different cancer types were analyzed: stomach, small bowel, urinary bladder, other urothelial, breast, ovarian, and prostate cancer. Age-,... Mehr ...

Verfasser: Engel, Christoph
Loeffler, Markus
Steinke, Verena
Rahner, Nils
Holinski-Feder, Elke
Dietmaier, Wolfgang
Schackert, Hans K.
Goergens, Heike
Doeberitz, Magnus von Knebel
Goecke, Timm O.
Schmiegel, Wolff
Buettner, Reinhard
Moeslein, Gabriela
Letteboer, Tom G. W.
Garcia, Encarna Gomez
Hes, Frederik J.
Hoogerbrugge, Nicoline
Menko, Fred H.
van Os, Theo A. M.
Sijmons, Rolf H.
Wagner, Anja
Kluijt, Irma
Propping, Peter
Vasen, Hans F. A.
Dokumenttyp: Artikel
Erscheinungsdatum: 2012
Reihe/Periodikum: Engel , C , Loeffler , M , Steinke , V , Rahner , N , Holinski-Feder , E , Dietmaier , W , Schackert , H K , Goergens , H , Doeberitz , M V K , Goecke , T O , Schmiegel , W , Buettner , R , Moeslein , G , Letteboer , T G W , Garcia , E G , Hes , F J , Hoogerbrugge , N , Menko , F H , van Os , T A M , Sijmons , R H , Wagner , A , Kluijt , I , Propping , P & Vasen , H F A 2012 , ' Risks of Less Common Cancers in Proven Mutation Carriers With Lynch Syndrome ' , Journal of Clinical Oncology , vol. 30 , no. 35 , pp. 4409-4415 . https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2012.43.2278
Schlagwörter: NONPOLYPOSIS COLORECTAL-CANCER / MISMATCH-REPAIR GENES / BETHESDA GUIDELINES / FAMILIES / MSH2 / MLH1 / HNPCC / NETHERLANDS / INCREASES / ADENOMAS
Sprache: Englisch
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-29191501
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
Powered By: BASE
Link(s) : https://hdl.handle.net/11370/7d4d84be-11c9-49cb-bc84-b1d2a322def6

Purpose Patients with Lynch syndrome are at high risk for colon and endometrial cancer, but also at an elevated risk for other less common cancers. The purpose of this retrospective cohort study was to provide risk estimates for these less common cancers in proven carriers of pathogenic mutations in the mismatch repair (MMR) genes MLH1, MSH2, and MSH6. Patients and Methods Data were pooled from the German and Dutch national Lynch syndrome registries. Seven different cancer types were analyzed: stomach, small bowel, urinary bladder, other urothelial, breast, ovarian, and prostate cancer. Age-, sex-and MMR gene-specific cumulative risks (CRs) were calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Sex-specific incidence rates were compared with general population incidence rates by calculating standardized incidence ratios (SIRs). Multivariate Cox regression analysis was used to estimate the impact of sex and mutated gene on cancer risk. Results The cohort comprised 2,118 MMR gene mutation carriers (MLH1, n = 806; MSH2, n = 1,004; MSH6, n = 308). All cancers were significantly more frequent than in the general population. The highest risks were found for male small bowel cancer (SIR, 251; 95% CI, 177 to 346; CR at 70 years, 12.0; 95% CI, 5.7 to 18.2). Breast cancer showed an SIR of 1.9 (95% CI, 1.4 to 2.4) and a CR of 14.4 (95% CI, 9.5 to 19.3). MSH2 mutation carriers had a considerably higher risk of developing urothelial cancer than MLH1 or MSH6 carriers. Conclusion The sex-and gene-specific differences of less common cancer risks should be taken into account in cancer surveillance and prevention programs for patients with Lynch syndrome. J Clin Oncol 30: 4409-4415. (C) 2012 by American Society of Clinical Oncology