Post-depositional subsidence of the Avellino tephra marker bed in the Pontine plain (Lazio, Italy):Implications for Early Bronze Age palaeogeographical, water level and relative sea level reconstruction

Land subsidence has played and is still playing a significant role in coastal wetlands worldwide and in palaeogeographical reconstructions of such wetlands. The varying thickness of compaction-prone sediments over a stable subsurface is a key factor in determining its magnitude and in locating the most affected areas. In the coastal low-lying Agro Pontino (Lazio, Italy), subsidence of the past 90 years has been mapped using historical elevation data. Due to the fortunate preservation of distal Avellino tephra (AV-tephra, ca. 1900 cal. BCE) within its marshy strata, discovered a decade ago, det... Mehr ...

Verfasser: van Gorp, W.
Sevink, J.
van Leusen, P. M.
Dokumenttyp: Artikel
Erscheinungsdatum: 2020
Reihe/Periodikum: van Gorp , W , Sevink , J & van Leusen , P M 2020 , ' Post-depositional subsidence of the Avellino tephra marker bed in the Pontine plain (Lazio, Italy) : Implications for Early Bronze Age palaeogeographical, water level and relative sea level reconstruction ' , Catena , vol. 194 , 104770 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2020.104770
Schlagwörter: Land subsidence / Soil ripening / Agro Pontino / Avellino tephra / Water level reconstruction / Relative Sea Level / RHINE-MEUSE DELTA / NETHERLANDS IMPLICATIONS / PEAT COMPACTION / FONDI BASIN / HOLOCENE / AUTOCOMPACTION / SEDIMENTS / COAST / RISE
Sprache: Englisch
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-29190786
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
Powered By: BASE
Link(s) : https://hdl.handle.net/11370/4165fc4e-3836-4115-ae4d-766256ee11df

Land subsidence has played and is still playing a significant role in coastal wetlands worldwide and in palaeogeographical reconstructions of such wetlands. The varying thickness of compaction-prone sediments over a stable subsurface is a key factor in determining its magnitude and in locating the most affected areas. In the coastal low-lying Agro Pontino (Lazio, Italy), subsidence of the past 90 years has been mapped using historical elevation data. Due to the fortunate preservation of distal Avellino tephra (AV-tephra, ca. 1900 cal. BCE) within its marshy strata, discovered a decade ago, detailed palaeogeographical reconstruction of the landscape in preparation for an assessment of its land use suitability in the Early Bronze Age (EBA) was possible. Current altitude variations of water-lain tephra in lake areas assumed to be connected necessitated a closer look at its original deposition altitude and the role of post-depositional subsidence. Recent subsidence patterns proved very useful for distinguishing stable from subsidence-prone areas. Two different EBA palaeo lake environments are distinguished: an inland and a near-coastal lake. The AV-tephra altitude variation within these lakes partly marks differential post-depositional subsidence within these lakes. Calculation of initial ripening of tephrabearing lake deposits on top of shallowly buried Pleistocene ridges allowed for an estimation of original tephra deposition altitudes and associated lake levels. For the inland lake, a wide lake edge zone between 0.5 and 2 m above current sea level (m asl) was reconstructed, where EBA habitation or land use was possible. At the nearcoastal lake, a water level of -1.5 to -1.3 m asl at the time of AV-tephra deposition was constrained. Because tephra deposition occurred here just after marine influence ceased, this altitude range is proposed to be a Relative Sea Level (RSL) index point at the time of AV-tephra deposition. The altitude range is in agreement with RSL models for tectonically stable areas in this region. ...