Islamophobia in the Netherlands: The Adaptation Strategy of the Indonesian Muslim Diaspora in the Netherlands in Response to the Anti-Islam Issues

This research investigates how the Indonesian Muslim diaspora in the Netherlands strategically reduces or even prevents Islamophobia. The study employs a qualitative research methodology to collect primary data through in-depth interviews and direct observation, complemented by secondary data from both published and unpublished literature, including journals and books. The data was examined through descriptive analysis, which reveals that the adaptation strategies implemented by the Indonesian Muslim diaspora through existing religious organizations effectively mitigate the negative stigma ass... Mehr ...