Post-hoc analysis–the association between baseline characteristics (wave 1) and alcohol use at wave 2 in the TRAILS Study (the Netherlands, 2000–2017, N = 2,229) in the multivariate-adjusted cross-lagged panel model (Fig 2, Model 2) after additionally regressing wave 2 alcohol use on wave 2 education; linear regression coefficients (stdyx-standardized ß-coefficient, robust standard error, p-value); all predictors are mutually adjusted.

All predictors are mutually adjusted. Boldface denotes statistical significance at p < 0.05. (PDF)