The association between total MVPA and all-cause mortality or MACE in healthy individuals stratified for education level.
HRs were adjusted for confounders (Model 2): age, sex, income, education, alcohol consumption, smoking behavior (pack years), nutrient intake (i.e., protein (g/day), fat (g/day), carbohydrate (g/day)), kidney function, arrhythmia, hypothyroid, lung disease, osteoarthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis. CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; MACE, major adverse cardiovascular events; MVPA, moderate to vigorous physical activity. (TIFF)