New Urban Squares, Documentation for ten urban squares recently designed in the Netherlands

It is claimed that Dutch squares have no symbolic meaning or characteristics like in southern Europe. In the Netherlands, urban squares are only used for functional activities. Until the beginning of the 1980s and before the introduction of café terraces or the 'terrasje' culture, the urban squares were only used as ‘marktpleinen’ or market squares. However, this study concludes that almost all the design strategies tried to introduce spacious empty squares. In each example, the design of the squares attempted to allow several activities, accentuate the dynamics of squares and stimulate an act... Mehr ...

Verfasser: Attia, Shady
Dokumenttyp: master thesis
Erscheinungsdatum: 2005
Verlag/Hrsg.: WUR - Wageningen Universiteit en Researchcentrum
Schlagwörter: urban / square / Netherlands / design / landscape architecture / Life sciences / Environmental sciences & ecology / Sciences du vivant / Sciences de l’environnement & écologie
Sprache: Englisch
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-29181891
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
Powered By: BASE
Link(s) : https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/168224

It is claimed that Dutch squares have no symbolic meaning or characteristics like in southern Europe. In the Netherlands, urban squares are only used for functional activities. Until the beginning of the 1980s and before the introduction of café terraces or the 'terrasje' culture, the urban squares were only used as ‘marktpleinen’ or market squares. However, this study concludes that almost all the design strategies tried to introduce spacious empty squares. In each example, the design of the squares attempted to allow several activities, accentuate the dynamics of squares and stimulate an active urban life. However, despite the high quality of materials and objects and the effort shown in creating an attractive image of squares, many Dutch urban squares are missing a sense of place and meaning and therefore remain empty. The main aim of this thesis was to provide a simple overview that describes the trends applied during the design of Dutch urban squares in the last 10 years. The first selection criterion for the urban square was based on their location in cities and attachment to pedestrian areas which mean consequently laying in city centres. Secondly, the classification of the case studies was based on their architectural and social identity. As mentioned before, the object of this thesis was to present selected examples of public spaces designs as well as projects illustrating developments in the area of public space architecture. The material presented here was compiled during the years 1995-2003. This study was divided into four parts: (1) Theoretical Orientation, (2) Development of urban squares in the Netherlands, (3) 10 public spaces: Examples of recently designed Dutch urban squares, (4) Conclusion. In the first chapter, the theoretical orientation of the research was introduced. The research structure was discussed including the research objectives and limitations. The research methodology and way of analysing the selected squares was also illustrated. Chapter 2 basically describes the history of ...