REPRESENTATION OF ISLAM AND MUSLIMS IN WESTERN FILMS: AN “IMAGINARY” MUSLIM COMMUNITY

This article provides a textual and visual analysis of Hirsi Ali and van Gogh’s controversial short filmSubmission(2004) and Marc Forster’sThe Kite Runner(2007). Emphasis is placed on rhetorical and plot strategies, aimed at reinforcing unproductive Orientalist stereotypes of Islam and Muslims. The aim of this analysis is to find out how Muslims and Islam are presented inSubmissionandThe Kite Runner, based on E. Said's (1978) work “Orientalism” and to identify Theo van Gogh's assassination, influenced public attitudes towards Muslims. The following means are used to reach the aim: to analyze t... Mehr ...

Verfasser: Sutkutė, Rūta
Dokumenttyp: Artikel
Erscheinungsdatum: 2020
Verlag/Hrsg.: Scientific Route OÜ
Schlagwörter: Orientalism / Stereotypes / Representation / Islam / Muslims / Islam-related films / E. Said / Media / Netherlands / Discourse Analysis / “Submission” / The Kite Runner”
Sprache: Englisch
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-29174324
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
Powered By: BASE
Link(s) : http://journal.eu-jr.eu/social/article/view/1360

This article provides a textual and visual analysis of Hirsi Ali and van Gogh’s controversial short filmSubmission(2004) and Marc Forster’sThe Kite Runner(2007). Emphasis is placed on rhetorical and plot strategies, aimed at reinforcing unproductive Orientalist stereotypes of Islam and Muslims. The aim of this analysis is to find out how Muslims and Islam are presented inSubmissionandThe Kite Runner, based on E. Said's (1978) work “Orientalism” and to identify Theo van Gogh's assassination, influenced public attitudes towards Muslims. The following means are used to reach the aim: to analyze the concept of Orientalism and stereotypes, connections with the media and the influence of popular culture on their expression; to find out the role of the Muslim minority in the process of constructing social reality (stereotypes); to analyze how Muslims and Islam are presented in the filmsSubmissionandThe Kite Runner. Summarizing the analysis of the filmSubmission, it should be noted, that the main character is supposedly portrayed as being oppressed by Islamic culture, who lived in complete isolation, thus reinforcing the negative attitudes and stereotypes in society towards Muslims, especially women. However, the subject ofSubmission, feminism or the oppression of women was never the main subject of discussion, on the contrary, it was Islamic radicalism, extremism and terrorism. Meanwhile, after analyzing the filmThe Kite Runner, it should be noted, that the plot reveals stereotypes about Islam and Muslims that exist in both Western and Eastern societies. Oriental characters are portrayed in the film as much lower in morality and values than, for example, Westerners. The film’s episodes emphasize the fanatical consequences of both terrorism and Islamism, and the relationship between the main characters reflects the orientalist culture of Afghanistan.