How individual and societal factors shape citizens’ information authentication behaviors during a public health emergency: Comparing Hong Kong, the Netherlands, and the US ...

While misinformation presents a major challenge in many countries, resilience to misinformation—structural and personal conditions that create and sustain social resilience to the challenge—differs systematically across societies (Boulianne, Tenove, & Buffie, 2022; Humprecht, Esser, Aelst, Staender, & Morosoli, 2021; Humprecht, Esser, & Van Aelst, 2020). Existing research has so far focused on exposure to and sharing of misinformation as the main indicators of resilience. We argue that resilience is not only about refraining from consuming and disseminating misinformation, but also... Mehr ...