Modes d’habiter urbains et ruraux : entre continuité et rupture

International audience ; The metropolization process marked the advent of a postmodern society in which the growing polarization of agglomerations on local space would lead to a levelling of lifestyles. The decades-old process of suburbanization illustrates the physical and social diffusion of urban features towards more and more distant spaces, which thus become dependent on the city-center. This paper therefore aims at exploring whether urban gradients can be identified when moving from the city to rural areas. Such gradients are a function of morphological features (most notably, density),... Mehr ...

Verfasser: Carpentier, Samuel
Dokumenttyp: Artikel
Erscheinungsdatum: 2010
Verlag/Hrsg.: HAL CCSD
Schlagwörter: urban / behaviors / mobility / Luxembourg / rural / urbain / comportements / mobilité / modes d’habiter / [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography
Sprache: Französisch
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-29102396
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
Powered By: BASE
Link(s) : https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01132387

International audience ; The metropolization process marked the advent of a postmodern society in which the growing polarization of agglomerations on local space would lead to a levelling of lifestyles. The decades-old process of suburbanization illustrates the physical and social diffusion of urban features towards more and more distant spaces, which thus become dependent on the city-center. This paper therefore aims at exploring whether urban gradients can be identified when moving from the city to rural areas. Such gradients are a function of morphological features (most notably, density), and functional features (illustrated by mobility) characterizing those spaces. A typology of municipalities was developed so as to define types of residential anchoring. A survey (N=600) then allowed collecting data on mobility and housing practices and representations in Luxembourg in 2005, based on individuals’ residential area. Urban/rural relationships are therefore analyzed in terms of spatialization of lifestyles, conceived of as a function of the anchoring/mobility opposition. Results highlight behavioral gradients (in terms of practices and representations), which bear witness to some urban/rural continuity, as well as specifically rural aspects. ; Le passage de la ville à l’urbain a marqué l’avènement d’une société postmoderne dans laquelle la polarisation de plus en plus forte des agglomérations sur l’espace local devait conduire à un nivellement des modes de vie. Le processus de périurbanisation, en cours depuis plusieurs décennies, illustre cette diffusion physique et sociale de l’urbain vers des espaces toujours plus éloignés et dépendants de la ville-centre. La problématique de cet article consiste alors à voir s’il existe, de la ville aux zones rurales, des gradients d’urbanité en fonction des caractéristiques morphologiques (notamment les densités) et fonctionnelles (illustrées par la mobilité) de ces espaces. Pour ce faire, une typologie de communes a été élaborée pour caractériser des types d’ancrages ...