Economic Evaluation Of Urban Electric Bus Charge Stations: Case Of Eindhoven, The Netherlands ; Elektrikli Otobüslerin Şarj İstasyonlarinin Ekonomik Yönden İncelenmesi: Eindhoven, Hollanda Örneği

Thesis (M.Sc.) -- İstanbul Technical University, Energy Institute, Yüksek Lisans ; Tez (eng) -- İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Enerji Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans ; Global warming effects with heavy storms and hot days make countries take emissions seriously. Hence, European cities gradually announce zero emission projects in the public transportation sector. Transportation using battery electric buses plays important role in zero emission projects. In the Netherlands, government targets zero emission for city buses in public transportation by 2030. This obviously means replacing the fossil fueled... Mehr ...

Verfasser: Yılmaz, Çağrı
Dokumenttyp: Master Thesis
Erscheinungsdatum: 2018
Verlag/Hrsg.: Energy Institute
Schlagwörter: Energy / Electric machinery / Enerji / Elektrik makineleri
Sprache: Englisch
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-29075251
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
Powered By: BASE
Link(s) : http://hdl.handle.net/11527/17993

Thesis (M.Sc.) -- İstanbul Technical University, Energy Institute, Yüksek Lisans ; Tez (eng) -- İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Enerji Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans ; Global warming effects with heavy storms and hot days make countries take emissions seriously. Hence, European cities gradually announce zero emission projects in the public transportation sector. Transportation using battery electric buses plays important role in zero emission projects. In the Netherlands, government targets zero emission for city buses in public transportation by 2030. This obviously means replacing the fossil fueled buses with electric buses. However, the problem that arises with electric buses is the infrastructure of battery management and battery charging. This research aims to optimize electric bus recharging processes considering minimum total annual cost. A mixed integer linear optimization model was developed to determine location, capacity of charge stations and recharging duration for the buses. In addition, the positive effect of social emissions costs because of the zero emission buses were considered. The optimization model was tested on eight city bus lines in town center of Eindhoven, the Netherlands. The results provide economic analysis for different locations of the charge stations and different recharging durations for fast charge operations. ; Küresel ısınma sonucu iklim değişikliğinin günden güne artmakta olan etkileri, dünya ülkelerinin emisyon konusunu ciddiye almalarına sebep olmuştur. Şehir nüfusu ve şehirleşme, dünya genelinde yıldan yıla artış göstermektedir. Bu artış şehirlerin hava kalitesini ve doğal çevresini ciddi şekilde etkilemektedir. Hava kalitesinin korunabilmesi, kentsel sürdürülebilirliğin sağlanabilmesi ancak toplu yaşam alanlarındaki sera gazı emisyonlarının azaltılması ile mümkün olabilecektir. Şehirlerin sera gazı emisyonlarının önemli bir kısmı ulaşım kaynaklıdır. Bu nedenle, şehir plancıları, özellikle son yıllarda toplu taşıma kullanmanın emisyonların azaltılması konusundaki önemine vurgu ...