Optimization of a Ship Turning Basin Using Real Time Simulations – A Case Study for the Quai Des Trois Fontaines (Chooz, France)

The Quai des Trois Fontaines is a berthing area in Chooz, France, which was designed for 80 m long vessels (CEMT Class IV) plying the River Meuse. A turning basin is located in front of the Quai des Trois Fontaines to allow vessels to turn before loading at the quay. Real time simulations on a dedicated inland ship manoeuvring simulator at Flanders Hydraulics Research were carried out with experienced skippers to study how the safety of the turning manoeuvre could be improved and which measures are required for safe manoeuvres with longer vessels, i.e. vessels of 85 and 90 m in length. In the... Mehr ...

Verfasser: Marc Mansuy
Maxim Candries
Katrien Eloot
Bernard Wéry
Dokumenttyp: Artikel
Erscheinungsdatum: 2019
Reihe/Periodikum: TransNav: International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation, Vol 13, Iss 2, Pp 357-363 (2019)
Verlag/Hrsg.: Gdynia Maritime University
Schlagwörter: Ship Manoeuvring Simulation / Ship Turning Basin / Real Time Simulation / River Meuse / Quai Des Trois Fontaines / Flanders Hydraulics Research / Inland Waters / Optimization of Ship Turning Basin / Canals and inland navigation. Waterways / TC601-791 / Transportation and communications / HE1-9990
Sprache: Englisch
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-29054600
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
Powered By: BASE
Link(s) : https://doi.org/10.12716/1001.13.02.12

The Quai des Trois Fontaines is a berthing area in Chooz, France, which was designed for 80 m long vessels (CEMT Class IV) plying the River Meuse. A turning basin is located in front of the Quai des Trois Fontaines to allow vessels to turn before loading at the quay. Real time simulations on a dedicated inland ship manoeuvring simulator at Flanders Hydraulics Research were carried out with experienced skippers to study how the safety of the turning manoeuvre could be improved and which measures are required for safe manoeuvres with longer vessels, i.e. vessels of 85 and 90 m in length. In the first phase of the study, turning manoeuvres of CEMT Class IV vessels of 80 m, 85 m and 90 m long were studied in the existing environment. The manoeuvres were evaluated based on different safety criteria and on the feedback of the pilots. The real time simulations have shown that the actual design of the turning basin is suitable for the 80 m long vessels in any hydro-meteorological condition. However, the manoeuvres become risky with 85 m long vessels under certain conditions and impossible with longer ships. Although the current can be very strong on the river Meuse, the local width turned out to be the most critical parameter. In the second phase of the study, measures were proposed to allow the safe turning of 85 m and 90 m long vessels. Local widening of the river to 100 m and to 105 m were proposed for 85 m and 90 m long ships respectively. A third proposed measure is to provide a fixed point near the end of the quay, to which the vessels can attach and around which they can then turn.