Characteristics, Treatment Strategies and Outcome in Cardiogenic Shock Complicating Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Contemporary Dutch Cohort

Cardiogenic shock (CS) complicating acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Our study aimed to gain insights into patient characteristics, outcomes and treatment strategies in CS patients. Patients with CS who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) between 2017 and 2021 were identified in a nationwide registry. Data on medical history, laboratory values, angiographic features and outcomes were retrospectively assessed. A total of 2328 patients with a mean age of 66 years and of whom 73% were male, were included. Mortality at 30 days was 39... Mehr ...

Verfasser: Peters, Elma J
Berg, Sanne Ten
Bogerd, Margriet
Timmermans, Marijke J C
Kraaijeveld, Adriaan O
Bunge, Jeroen J H
Teeuwen, Koen
Lipsic, Erik
Sjauw, Krischan D
Geuns, Robert-Jan M van
Dedic, Admir
Dubois, Eric A
Meuwissen, Martijn
Danse, Peter
Verouden, Niels J W
Bleeker, Gabe
Cabezas, José M Montero
Ferreira, Irlando A
Engström, Annemarie E
Lagrand, Wim K
Otterspoor, Luuk C
Vlaar, Alexander P J
Henriques, José P S
On Behalf Of The Participating Centers Of The Pci Registration Committee Of The Netherlands Heart Registration
Dokumenttyp: Artikel
Erscheinungsdatum: 2023
Schlagwörter: acute myocardial infarction / cardiogenic shock / evidence-based therapy / mortality / percutaneous coronary intervention / Journal Article
Sprache: Englisch
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-29040426
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
Powered By: BASE
Link(s) : https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/449837

Cardiogenic shock (CS) complicating acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Our study aimed to gain insights into patient characteristics, outcomes and treatment strategies in CS patients. Patients with CS who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) between 2017 and 2021 were identified in a nationwide registry. Data on medical history, laboratory values, angiographic features and outcomes were retrospectively assessed. A total of 2328 patients with a mean age of 66 years and of whom 73% were male, were included. Mortality at 30 days was 39% for the entire cohort. Non-survivors presented with a lower mean blood pressure and increased heart rate, blood lactate and blood glucose levels ( p-value for all <0.001). Also, an increased prevalence of diabetes, multivessel coronary artery disease and a prior coronary event were found. Of all patients, 24% received mechanical circulatory support, of which the majority was via intra-aortic balloon pumps (IABPs). Furthermore, 79% of patients were treated with at least one vasoactive agent, and multivessel PCI was performed in 28%. In conclusion, a large set of hemodynamic, biochemical and patient-related characteristics was identified to be associated with mortality. Interestingly, multivessel PCI and IABPs were frequently applied despite a lack of evidence.