Measuring centimeter-scale sand ripples using multibeam echosounder backscatter data from the Brown Bank area of the Dutch continental shelf

Backscatter data from multibeam echosounders are commonly used to classify seafloor sediment composition. Previously, it was found that the survey azimuth affects backscatter when small organized seafloor structures, such as sand ripples, are present. These sand ripples are too small to be detected in the multibeam bathymetry. Here, we show that such azimuth effects are time dependent and are useful to examine the orientation of sand ripples in relation to the flow direction of the tide. To this end, multibeam echosounder data at four different frequencies were gathered from the area of the Br... Mehr ...

Verfasser: Koop, Leo
van der Reijden, Karin J.
Mestdagh, Sebastiaan
Ysebaert, Tom
Govers, Laura L.
Olff, Han
Herman, Peter M. J.
Snellen, Mirjam
Simons, Dick G.
Dokumenttyp: Artikel
Erscheinungsdatum: 2020
Reihe/Periodikum: Koop , L , van der Reijden , K J , Mestdagh , S , Ysebaert , T , Govers , L L , Olff , H , Herman , P M J , Snellen , M & Simons , D G 2020 , ' Measuring centimeter-scale sand ripples using multibeam echosounder backscatter data from the Brown Bank area of the Dutch continental shelf ' , Geosciences , vol. 10 , no. 12 , 495 . https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences10120495
Sprache: Englisch
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-29028191
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
Powered By: BASE
Link(s) : https://hdl.handle.net/11370/82c8160a-b665-44ef-ad12-320d5f7f5253

Backscatter data from multibeam echosounders are commonly used to classify seafloor sediment composition. Previously, it was found that the survey azimuth affects backscatter when small organized seafloor structures, such as sand ripples, are present. These sand ripples are too small to be detected in the multibeam bathymetry. Here, we show that such azimuth effects are time dependent and are useful to examine the orientation of sand ripples in relation to the flow direction of the tide. To this end, multibeam echosounder data at four different frequencies were gathered from the area of the Brown Bank in the North Sea. The acoustic results were compared to video and tide-flow data for validation. The sand ripples affected the backscatter at all frequencies, but for the lowest frequencies the effect was spread over more beam angles. Using the acoustic data made it possible to deduce the orientations of the sand ripples over areas of multiple square kilometers. We found that the top centimeter(s) of the seafloor undergoes a complete transformation every six hours, as the orientation of the sand ripples changes with the changing tide. Our methodology allows for morphology change detection at larger scales and higher resolutions than previously achieved.