Reducing Hospital Capacity Needs for Seasonal Respiratory Infections:The Case of Switching to High-Dose Influenza Vaccine for Dutch Older Adults

Objectives: Influenza is responsible for considerable health and economic burden every year. Especially older adults are vulnerable for influenza infection and its complications due to immunosenescence and often-underlying medical conditions. Recently, the innovative quadrivalent high-dose influenza vaccine (QIV-HD) has become available in Europe. Through its enhanced immunogenicity, QIV-HD offers improved protection for older adults against respiratory as well as cardiovascular complications. We estimated the potential impact—specifically in terms of hospital admissions and related costs—of a... Mehr ...

Verfasser: Zeevat, Florian
Wilschut, Jan C.
Boersma, Cornelis
Postma, Maarten J.
Dokumenttyp: Artikel
Erscheinungsdatum: 2023
Reihe/Periodikum: Zeevat , F , Wilschut , J C , Boersma , C & Postma , M J 2023 , ' Reducing Hospital Capacity Needs for Seasonal Respiratory Infections : The Case of Switching to High-Dose Influenza Vaccine for Dutch Older Adults ' , Value in Health , vol. 26 , no. 4 , pp. 461-464 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2022.11.020
Schlagwörter: cardiovascular-related hospitalizations / hospital capacity / hospital costs / influenza / quadrivalent influenza vaccine high dose / vaccination
Sprache: Englisch
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-29027974
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
Powered By: BASE
Link(s) : https://hdl.handle.net/11370/685b13de-b3c9-42ed-b71a-a28323f6f2e5

Objectives: Influenza is responsible for considerable health and economic burden every year. Especially older adults are vulnerable for influenza infection and its complications due to immunosenescence and often-underlying medical conditions. Recently, the innovative quadrivalent high-dose influenza vaccine (QIV-HD) has become available in Europe. Through its enhanced immunogenicity, QIV-HD offers improved protection for older adults against respiratory as well as cardiovascular complications. We estimated the potential impact—specifically in terms of hospital admissions and related costs—of a hypothetical past switch from QIV-Standard dose (SD) to QIV-HD in The Netherlands. Methods: Estimates of hospitalizations for the older adults vaccinated with QIV-SD were derived from the seasons 2010/2011-2017/2018. Subsequently, the number of respiratory infections and cardiovascular complications of influenza were estimated for the year 2019/2020 for both QIV-SD and QIV-HD. To calculate the overall corresponding savings, costs for hospital complications, derived from literature, were used. Results: When QIV-HD would have been used instead of QIV-SD during the season 2019/2020, an additional 220 hospitalizations would have been averted among older adults of 60 years and older in the Netherlands. This corresponds to savings of €1 219 779 (uncertainty interval: 1 089 813-1 348 549), of which 69% is attributable to cardiovascular-related hospitalizations. Conclusions: We demonstrate that a relevant improvement in influenza vaccination among older adults in The Netherlands can be achieved by switching from the current QIV-SD to QIV-HD. Not only comes a switch from QIV-SD to QIV-HD with a significant reduction in pressure on hospital capacity but also with notable cost savings.