Additional file 1: Table S1. Descriptive statistics of sample of the complete study population and the stratified random sample of the Public health monitor 2012 used in the indirect adjustment method a. Table S2. Associations of NO2, PM2.5 and BC based on the LUR, hybrid and dispersion model with non-accidental, circulatory disease, respiratory disease, lung cancer and neurodegenerative disease mortality in single-exposure models a. Table S3. Associations of exposures with secondary mortality outcomes in single-exposure models a. Table S4. Associations of smoking status and BMI with exposures a, b, c. Table S5. Associations of exposures with secondary mortality outcomes in multi-exposure models a, b. Figure S1. a-i. Estimated exposure−response curves (M4, solid lines) and 95% CIs (dashed lines) for mortality (df=3, density bars are shown on x−axis) a. Figure S2. Spearman rho correlations between surrounding green, air pollution and traffic noise a. Figure S3. a-h. Associations of surrounding green, air pollution and traffic noise with non-accidental mortality in a priori specified models with increasing degree of covariate adjustment and in sensitivity models a. Figure S4. a-b. Associations of surrounding green, air pollution and traffic noise with circulatory disease, respiratory disease, lung cancer, neurodegenerative disease, ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, COPD and dementia mortality modified by age a, b. Figure S5. HRs and JHRs of associations of exposure to (a combination of) decreased surrounding green and increased air pollution and traffic noise with ischemic heart disease mortality, cerebrovascular disease mortality, COPD mortality and dementia mortality a.