On ‘war task’ and ‘peace work’. The Dutch East Indies Red Cross between the colonial wars and the Second World War ; Sobre las “tareas de guerra” y el “trabajo de paz”. La Cruz Roja de las Indias Orientales Holandesas entre las guerras coloniales y la Segunda Guerra Mundial

After the wars against Atjeh (1873-1907) finished, Dutch rule over the Dutch East India was total. The Dutch East Indies Red Cross (DEIRC) awaited a new task, preparing to give aid in the case of a foreign invasion. The problem was that the end of the wars against the autochthonous “rebellions” also meant the end of Red Cross visibility and in the minds of many, the end to Red Cross urgency. Aid in wars against a real opponent is from a point of public relations much more important than the preparation of aid against an unknown opponent. “Work in times of peace” had to be the answer to this pr... Mehr ...

Verfasser: van Bergen, Leo
Dokumenttyp: Artikel
Erscheinungsdatum: 2014
Verlag/Hrsg.: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
Schlagwörter: Red Cross / colonialism / humanitarian aid / Dutch East Indies / First World War / Inter war period / Cruz Roja / colonialismo / ayuda humanitaria / Indias Orientales Holandesas / Primera Guerra Mundial / Periodo de Entreguerras
Sprache: Englisch
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-28993869
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
Powered By: BASE
Link(s) : https://asclepio.revistas.csic.es/index.php/asclepio/article/view/582

After the wars against Atjeh (1873-1907) finished, Dutch rule over the Dutch East India was total. The Dutch East Indies Red Cross (DEIRC) awaited a new task, preparing to give aid in the case of a foreign invasion. The problem was that the end of the wars against the autochthonous “rebellions” also meant the end of Red Cross visibility and in the minds of many, the end to Red Cross urgency. Aid in wars against a real opponent is from a point of public relations much more important than the preparation of aid against an unknown opponent. “Work in times of peace” had to be the answer to this problem, but this work was only in name, and not de facto different from preparation of aid in times of war. Through “peace work” the DEIRC prepared itself for the war-task. To be able to fulfil the war-task the Red Cross had to have enough doctors, nurses, and stretcher-bearers. Visible peace-work had to provide for that. It enlarged the Red Cross’ popularity and trained its volunteers. However, at the beginning of 1942, when the Japanese invaded the Dutch East Indies, it turned out to be too little, too late. ; Tras el fin de las guerras contra Aceh (1873-1907), el dominio holandés sobre la India Oriental Holandesa fue total. La Cruz Roja de las Indias Orientales Holandesas (DEIRC) quedaba a la espera de una nueva tarea: prepararse para proporcionar ayuda en caso de una invasión extranjera. El problema era que el final de las guerras contra las “rebeliones” autóctonas también significaba el fin de la visibilidad de la Cruz Roja y, a juicio de muchos, el final de la perentoriedad de la Cruz Roja. El socorro en guerras contra un adversario real era desde el punto de vista de las relaciones públicas mucho más importante que los preparativos de socorro contra un enemigo desconocido. El “trabajo en tiempo de paz” debía ser la respuesta a este problema, si bien resultó diferente solo de palabra, no de hecho, en relación a los preparativos de socorro en tiempo de guerra. A través del “trabajo en tiempo de paz”, la DEIRC se preparó ...