The Netherlands currently imports and partially produces coal, crude oil and natural gas in order to provide for electricity,heat, fuel and chemicals. The coal, crude oil and natural gas provide the molecules (carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen and oxygen) which can be turned into the desired service (electricity, heat) or molecule (fuel, chemicals). In a sustainable future, the source of these molecules, is renewable. In order to get to this sustainable future, value chains for the sustainable alternatives need to be developed. Examples are value chains for hydrogen-for-mobility or value chains for sustainable (‘green’) ammonia for the production of fertilizers. These value chains start with producers (or import) and end with ‘end-users’. Between the producer and end-user there are multiple parts that need to be in place: transport, storage and sometimes chemical transformations. All with the right technology, capacity, safety, regulations and business models. To make matters more complicated: some chains have ... : Dit project is medegefinancierd door TKI Nieuw Gas | Topsector Energie uit de PPS-toeslag onder referentienummer TKI2020-HyDelta. ...