Diagnosis extraction from unstructured Dutch echocardiogram reports using span- and document-level characteristic classification ...

Clinical machine learning research and AI driven clinical decision support models rely on clinically accurate labels. Manually extracting these labels with the help of clinical specialists is often time-consuming and expensive. This study tests the feasibility of automatic span- and document-level diagnosis extraction from unstructured Dutch echocardiogram reports. We included 115,692 unstructured echocardiogram reports from the UMCU a large university hospital in the Netherlands. A randomly selected subset was manually annotated for the occurrence and severity of eleven commonly described car... Mehr ...

Verfasser: Arends, Bauke
Vessies, Melle
van Osch, Dirk
Teske, Arco
van der Harst, Pim
van Es, René
van Es, Bram
Dokumenttyp: CreativeWork
Erscheinungsdatum: 2024
Verlag/Hrsg.: arXiv
Schlagwörter: Computation and Language cs.CL / Artificial Intelligence cs.AI / FOS: Computer and information sciences / I.2.7; J.3; H.3.3 / 68T50 / 68P20
Sprache: unknown
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-28980425
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
Powered By: BASE
Link(s) : https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2408.06930

Clinical machine learning research and AI driven clinical decision support models rely on clinically accurate labels. Manually extracting these labels with the help of clinical specialists is often time-consuming and expensive. This study tests the feasibility of automatic span- and document-level diagnosis extraction from unstructured Dutch echocardiogram reports. We included 115,692 unstructured echocardiogram reports from the UMCU a large university hospital in the Netherlands. A randomly selected subset was manually annotated for the occurrence and severity of eleven commonly described cardiac characteristics. We developed and tested several automatic labelling techniques at both span and document levels, using weighted and macro F1-score, precision, and recall for performance evaluation. We compared the performance of span labelling against document labelling methods, which included both direct document classifiers and indirect document classifiers that rely on span classification results. The ... : 28 pages, 5 figures ...