Film Distribution in Occupied Belgium (1940–1944)

The military successes achieved by the Wehrmacht in the first years of World War II, provided Nazi Germany with the opportunity to realise a long-dormant ambition of cultural hegemony. This article, focusing on film distribution in German-occupied Belgium (1940–1944), investigates the concrete steps that were taken to bring this new cultural order into practice and identifies the obstacles the German Propaganda Division (‘Propaganda-Abteilung Belgien’) encountered. Through various measures, the number of Belgian film distributors, and the number of films offered by them, were reduced. The mark... Mehr ...

Verfasser: Vande Winkel, Roel
Dokumenttyp: Artikel
Erscheinungsdatum: 2017
Reihe/Periodikum: Tijdschrift voor Mediageschiedenis, Vol 20, Iss 1, p 46 (2017)
Verlag/Hrsg.: Netherlands Institute for Sound and Vision
Schlagwörter: Telecommunication / TK5101-6720 / Communication. Mass media / P87-96
Sprache: Englisch
Niederländisch
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-28971475
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
Powered By: BASE
Link(s) : https://doi.org/10.18146/2213-7653.2017.280

The military successes achieved by the Wehrmacht in the first years of World War II, provided Nazi Germany with the opportunity to realise a long-dormant ambition of cultural hegemony. This article, focusing on film distribution in German-occupied Belgium (1940–1944), investigates the concrete steps that were taken to bring this new cultural order into practice and identifies the obstacles the German Propaganda Division (‘Propaganda-Abteilung Belgien’) encountered. Through various measures, the number of Belgian film distributors, and the number of films offered by them, were reduced. The market position of German film in general and of German film distributors Ufa and Tobis in particular, was fortified. Nevertheless, these measures did not lead to a complete German market monopoly. This would have been politically undesirable, but also turned out to be economically impossible. Towards the end of the war, the cultural, ideological, but also the undeniable economic mission to make German films as strong as possible in occupied Belgium, proved incompatible with the German war economy.