Transcatheter aortic valve implantation versus surgical aortic valve replacement in severe aortic stenosis patients at low surgical mortality risk: a cost-effectiveness analysis in Belgium

Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) with the SAPIEN 3 device has recently shown significant clinical benefits, compared to surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR), in patients at low risk for surgical mortality (PARTNER 3 trial, NCT02675114). Currently in Belgium, TAVI use is restricted to high-risk or inoperable patients with severe symptomatic aortic stenosis (sSAS). This cost-utility analysis aimed to assess whether TAVI with SAPIEN 3 could lead to potential cost-savings compared with SAVR, in the low-risk sSAS population in Belgium. A previously published, two-stage, Markov-bas... Mehr ...

Verfasser: Christophe Dubois
Tom Adriaenssens
Lieven Annemans
Johan Bosmans
Britt Callebaut
Pascal Candolfi
Kristoff Cornelis
Alexis Delbaere
Michelle Green
Joelle Kefer
Patrizio Lancellotti
Michael Rosseel
Judith Shore
Jan Van Der Heyden
Sebastian Vermeersch
Eric Wyffels
Dokumenttyp: Text
Erscheinungsdatum: 2023
Schlagwörter: Medicine / Biotechnology / Ecology / Science Policy / Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified / TAVI / SAVR / cost-effectiveness / aortic stenosis / low risk
Sprache: unknown
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-28961265
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
Powered By: BASE
Link(s) : https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.24598447.v1

Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) with the SAPIEN 3 device has recently shown significant clinical benefits, compared to surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR), in patients at low risk for surgical mortality (PARTNER 3 trial, NCT02675114). Currently in Belgium, TAVI use is restricted to high-risk or inoperable patients with severe symptomatic aortic stenosis (sSAS). This cost-utility analysis aimed to assess whether TAVI with SAPIEN 3 could lead to potential cost-savings compared with SAVR, in the low-risk sSAS population in Belgium. A previously published, two-stage, Markov-based cost-utility model was used. Clinical outcomes were captured using data from PARTNER 3 and the model was adapted for the Belgian context using cost data from the perspective of the Belgian National Healthcare System, indexed to 2022. A lifetime horizon was chosen. The model outputs included changes in direct healthcare costs, survival and health-related quality of life using TAVI versus SAVR. TAVI with SAPIEN 3 provides meaningful clinical and cost benefits over SAVR, in terms of an increase in quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) of 0.94 and cost-saving of €3 013 per patient. While initial procedure costs were higher for TAVI compared with SAVR, costs related to rehabilitation, disabling stroke, treated atrial fibrillation, and rehospitalization were lower. The cost-effectiveness of TAVI over SAVR remained robust in sensitivity analyses. TAVI with SAPIEN 3 may offer a meaningful alternative intervention to SAVR in Belgian low-risk patients with sSAS, showing both clinical benefits and cost savings associated with post-procedure patient management.