Computer Vision Algorithms of DigitSeis for Building a Vectorised Dataset of Historical Seismograms from the Archive of Royal Observatory of Belgium

Archived seismograms recorded in the 20th century present a valuable source of information for monitoring earthquake activity. However, old data, which are only available as scanned paper-based images should be digitised and converted from raster to vector format prior to reuse for geophysical modelling. Seismograms have special characteristics and specific features recorded by a seismometer and encrypted in the images: signal trace lines, minute time gaps, timing and wave amplitudes. This information should be recognised and interpreted automatically when processing archives of seismograms co... Mehr ...

Verfasser: Lemenkova, Polina
De Plaen, Raphael S. M.
Lecocq, Thomas
Debeir, Olivier
Dokumenttyp: Artikel
Erscheinungsdatum: 2022
Schlagwörter: Electromagnétisme - analyse du signal / Séismologie / Sciences de l'ingénieur / Disciplines auxiliaires de l'ingénieur / Disciplines graphiques / Sciences exactes et naturelles / Sciences de la terre et du cosmos / Physique du globe / Sciences de l'espace / Géodynamique et tectonique / Physique / Energy / Environment / P18 / Valuation of Environmental Effects / Q51 / Environmental Economics: Technological Innovation / Q55 / Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology / Computer Programs: General / C80 / Computer Programs: Other / C89 / Mathematical Methods / C02 / Mathematical and Quantitative Methods: General / C00 / Survey Methods / C42 / Mathematical Methods and Programming: Other / C69 / Methodological Issues: General / C18 / Sampling Methods / C83 / seismology / Galitzine seismometer / horizontal component / analogue seismogram / digitising / earthquake recording / ground motions / historical seismograms / seismic waves
Sprache: Englisch
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-28957683
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
Powered By: BASE
Link(s) : http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/352985

Archived seismograms recorded in the 20th century present a valuable source of information for monitoring earthquake activity. However, old data, which are only available as scanned paper-based images should be digitised and converted from raster to vector format prior to reuse for geophysical modelling. Seismograms have special characteristics and specific features recorded by a seismometer and encrypted in the images: signal trace lines, minute time gaps, timing and wave amplitudes. This information should be recognised and interpreted automatically when processing archives of seismograms containing large collections of data. The objective was to automatically digitise historical seismograms obtained from the archives of the Royal Observatory of Belgium (ROB). The images were originally recorded by the Galitzine seismometer in 1954 in Uccle seismic station, Belgium. A dataset included 145 TIFF images which required automatic approach of data processing. Software for digitising seismograms are limited and many have disadvantages. We applied the DigitSeis for machine-based vectorisation and reported here a full workflow of data processing. This included pattern recognition, classification, digitising, corrections and converting TIFFs to the digital vector format. The generated contours of signals were presented as time series and converted into digital format (mat files) which indicated information on ground motion signals contained in analog seismograms. We performed the quality control of the digitised traces in Python to evaluate the discriminating functionality of seismic signals by DigitSeis. We shown a robust approach of DigitSeis as a powerful toolset for processing analog seismic signals. The graphical visualisation of signal traces and analysis of the performed vectorisation results shown that the algorithms of data processing performed accurately and can be recommended in similar applications of seismic signal processing in future related works in geophysical research. ; SCOPUS: ar.j ; SCOPUS: ar.j ...