Soil inorganic N leaching in edges of different forest types subject to high N deposition loads

We report on soil leaching of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) along transects across exposed edges of four coniferous and four deciduous forest stands. In a 64-m edge zone, DIN leaching below the main rooting zone was enhanced relative to the interior (at 128 m from the edge) by 21 and 14 kg N ha-1 y-1 in the coniferous and deciduous forest stands, respectively. However, the patterns of DIN leaching did not univocally reflect those of DIN throughfall deposition. DIN leaching in the first 20 m of the edges was lower than at 32–64 m from the edge (17 vs. 36 kg N ha-1 y-1 and 15 vs. 24 kg N ha... Mehr ...

Verfasser: Wuyts, Karen
De Schrijver, An
Staelens, Jeroen
Van Nevel, Lotte
Adriaenssens, Sandy
Verheyen, Kris
Dokumenttyp: journalarticle
Erscheinungsdatum: 2011
Schlagwörter: Earth and Environmental Sciences / ORGANIC-MATTER / NITROGEN DEPOSITION / EUROPEAN BEECH / SOLUTION CHEMISTRY / NORWAY SPRUCE / NORTH BELGIUM / UNITED-STATES / CORSICAN PINE / nitrate leaching / edge effects / atmospheric deposition / forest type / forest edge / inorganic nitrogen / C:N ratio / THROUGHFALL DEPOSITION / SCOTS PINE FOREST
Sprache: Englisch
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-28945656
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
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Link(s) : https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/1866940

We report on soil leaching of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) along transects across exposed edges of four coniferous and four deciduous forest stands. In a 64-m edge zone, DIN leaching below the main rooting zone was enhanced relative to the interior (at 128 m from the edge) by 21 and 14 kg N ha-1 y-1 in the coniferous and deciduous forest stands, respectively. However, the patterns of DIN leaching did not univocally reflect those of DIN throughfall deposition. DIN leaching in the first 20 m of the edges was lower than at 32–64 m from the edge (17 vs. 36 kg N ha-1 y-1 and 15 vs. 24 kg N ha-1 y-1 in the coniferous and deciduous forests, respectively). Nitrogen stocks in the mineral topsoil (0–30 cm) were, on average, 943 kg N ha-1 higher at the outer edges than in the interior, indicating that N retention in the soil is probably one of the processes involved in the relatively low DIN leaching in the outer edges. We suggest that a complex of edge effects on biogeochemical processes occurs at the forest edges as a result of the interaction between microclimate, tree dynamics (growth and litterfall), and atmospheric deposition of N and base cations.