Clinical variability and onset age modifiers in an extended Belgian GRN founder family

We previously reported a granulin (GRN) null mutation, originating from a common founder, in multiple Belgian families with frontotemporal dementia. Here, we used data of a 10-year follow-up study to describe in detail the clinical heterogeneity observed in this extended founder pedigree. We identified 85 patients and 40 unaffected mutation carriers, belonging to 29 branches of the founder pedigree. Most patients (74.4%) were diagnosed with frontotemporal dementia, while others had a clinical diagnosis of unspecified dementia, Alzheimer's dementia or Parkinson's disease. The observed clinical... Mehr ...

Verfasser: Wauters, Eline
Van Mossevelde, Sara
Sleegers, Kristel
van der Zee, Julie
Engelborghs, Sebastiaan
Sieben, Anne
Vandenberghe, Rik
PHILTJENS, Stephanie
Van den Broeck, Marleen
Peeters, Karin
Cuijt, Ivy
De Coster, Wouter
Van Langenhove, Tim
Santens, Patrick
Ivanoiu, Adrian
Cras, Patrick
De Bleecker, Jan L.
Versijpt, Jan
Crols, Roeland
DE KLIPPEL, Nina
Martin, Jean-Jacques
De Deyn, Peter P.
Cruts, Marc
Van Broeckhoven, Christine
Dokumenttyp: Artikel
Erscheinungsdatum: 2018
Verlag/Hrsg.: ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
Schlagwörter: Frontotemporal dementia / Clinical heterogeneity / GRN / Founder pedigree / Modifiers
Sprache: Englisch
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-28879428
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
Powered By: BASE
Link(s) : http://hdl.handle.net/1942/28607

We previously reported a granulin (GRN) null mutation, originating from a common founder, in multiple Belgian families with frontotemporal dementia. Here, we used data of a 10-year follow-up study to describe in detail the clinical heterogeneity observed in this extended founder pedigree. We identified 85 patients and 40 unaffected mutation carriers, belonging to 29 branches of the founder pedigree. Most patients (74.4%) were diagnosed with frontotemporal dementia, while others had a clinical diagnosis of unspecified dementia, Alzheimer's dementia or Parkinson's disease. The observed clinical heterogeneity can guide clinical diagnosis, genetic testing, and counseling of mutation carriers. Onset of initial symptomatology is highly variable, ranging from age 45 to 80 years. Analysis of known modifiers, suggested effects of GRN rs5848, microtubule-associated protein tau H-1/H-2, and chromosome 9 open reading frame 72 G(4)C(2) repeat length on onset age but explained only a minor fraction of the variability. Contrary, the extended GRN founder family is a valuable source for identifying other onset age modifiers based on exome or genome sequences. These modifiers might be interesting targets for developing disease-modifying therapies. (C) 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. ; Belgian Science Policy Office Interuniversity Attraction Poles program; Flemish government initiated Methusalem excellence program; Flemish government initiated Impulse Program on Networks for Dementia Research; Queen Elisabeth Medical Foundation; Alzheimer Research Foundation; Research Foundation Flanders (FWO); Agency for Innovation by Science and Technology Flanders (IWT); University of Antwerp Research Fund; Belgium; IWT; FWO