FIGURE 3. Pupa of Simulium (Simulium) crassimanum. (A) Frontal trichomes. (B) Facial trichome. (C)–(F) Thoracic trichomes (C, anterodorsal; D, anterolateral; E, mediolateral; F, ventrolateral). (G) Anterior half of thorax and gill filaments (left side; outer view). (H) Slender short seta on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 1. (I) Slender short seta and minute seta on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 2. (J) and (K) Cocoons (J, dorsal view; K, lateral view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for J and K; 0.1 mm for G; 0.02 mm for A–F, H and I. ; Published as part of Takaoka, Hiroyuki, Sofian-Azirun, Mohd, Ya'Cob, Zubaidah, Chen, Chee Dhang, Lau, Koon Weng, Fernandez, Kevin & Lardizabal, Maria Lourdes, 2015, Revision of the Simulium (Simulium) melanopus species-group (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Sabah, Malaysia, pp. 1-30 in Zootaxa 3985 (1) on page 7, DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.3985.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289031