Questioning Ethnic Identity:Interviewer Effects in Research About Immigrants' Self-Definition and Feelings of Belonging

Although studies on ethnicity-of-interviewer effects demonstrate that the interviewer's ethnic background influences respondents' answers, they often do not take the multifaceted nature and context-dependency of ethnic identifications into account. We aim to contribute to the literature in two respects. First, we discern two aspects of ethnic identificationdefining oneself as being ethnic and expressing feelings of belonging to ethnic groupsof which the latter is expected to be more sensitive to interviewer effects. Second, we compare three, instead of two, interview situationsbeing interviewe... Mehr ...

Verfasser: van Bochove, Marianne
Burgers, Jack
Geurts, Amber
de Koster, Willem
van der Waal, Jeroen
Dokumenttyp: Artikel
Erscheinungsdatum: 2015
Reihe/Periodikum: van Bochove , M , Burgers , J , Geurts , A , de Koster , W & van der Waal , J 2015 , ' Questioning Ethnic Identity : Interviewer Effects in Research About Immigrants' Self-Definition and Feelings of Belonging ' , Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , vol. 46 , no. 5 , pp. 652-666 . https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022115576961
Schlagwörter: ethnic identity / cross-ethnic accommodation / ethnic affirmation / intergroup relations / interviewer effects / MINORITY-GROUP MEMBERS / CHINESE BILINGUALS / RACE / NETHERLANDS / AFFIRMATION / DISCOURSES / AMERICANS / MIGRANTS / THREAT / MODELS
Sprache: Englisch
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-28778159
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
Powered By: BASE
Link(s) : https://hdl.handle.net/11370/20e408e9-24f7-4405-9eb1-39477b26b3e8

Although studies on ethnicity-of-interviewer effects demonstrate that the interviewer's ethnic background influences respondents' answers, they often do not take the multifaceted nature and context-dependency of ethnic identifications into account. We aim to contribute to the literature in two respects. First, we discern two aspects of ethnic identificationdefining oneself as being ethnic and expressing feelings of belonging to ethnic groupsof which the latter is expected to be more sensitive to interviewer effects. Second, we compare three, instead of two, interview situationsbeing interviewed by (a) a majority member, (b) a co-ethnic, and (c) a non-co-ethnic minority memberas to empirically scrutinize the scope of interviewer effects while disentangling whether they are cross-ethnically accommodating (respondents stress their similarities with the non-co-ethnic interviewer) or ethnically affirming (respondents emphasize their own ethnic identity). Our hypotheses are tested on a sample of 225 Surinamese, Turkish, and Moroccan immigrants in the Netherlands. As expected, no interviewer effects occur regarding being ethnic. Regarding feeling ethnic, however, respondents' identifications in the interviewer situation with a majority member vis-a-vis those in both other situations reveal an accommodating interviewer effect.