Micropropagation of Ulmus minor and U. minor x U. pumila from 4-year-old ramets ; Micropropagación de Ulmus minor y U. minor x U. pumila a partir de ramets de 4 años de edad

As part of the Spanish breeding programme against Dutch elm disease, investigations were undertaken on reproduction of Ulmus minor by means of tissue culture. Microshoots were obtained from nodal segments, collected from terminal twigs of 4-year-old ramets of selected clones of this species and of U. minor x U. pumila, and cultured on a modified Murashige & Skoog medium containing 6-Benzylaminopurine (BA). When subcultured, the microshoots or nodal segments excised from these, formed new shoots, their maximum numbers per explant (1.94 to 2) being obtained with the hybrid clone M-TC2 on med... Mehr ...

Verfasser: Diez, J.
Gil, L.
Dokumenttyp: Artikel
Erscheinungsdatum: 2004
Verlag/Hrsg.: INIA
Schlagwörter: organogenesis / Dutch elm disease / culture medium / organogénesis / grafiosis / medios de cultivo
Sprache: Englisch
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-28585114
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
Powered By: BASE
Link(s) : https://revistas.inia.es/index.php/fs/article/view/829

As part of the Spanish breeding programme against Dutch elm disease, investigations were undertaken on reproduction of Ulmus minor by means of tissue culture. Microshoots were obtained from nodal segments, collected from terminal twigs of 4-year-old ramets of selected clones of this species and of U. minor x U. pumila, and cultured on a modified Murashige & Skoog medium containing 6-Benzylaminopurine (BA). When subcultured, the microshoots or nodal segments excised from these, formed new shoots, their maximum numbers per explant (1.94 to 2) being obtained with the hybrid clone M-TC2 on media containing 3.5 to 8.8 μM BA. The number of microshoots obtained was highest with subcultures of the whole shoot, e.g. 6.9 times superior to control, against 1.5 with nodal segments of VJR1 in presence of 8.8 μM BA. The addition of 0.5 to 5.3 μM indole-acetic acid of α-naphthaleneacetic acid to the medium induced the highest percentage of root formation from the shoots. Both shoot and root formation varied greatly among clones. ; En el presente trabajo se describen los trabajos sobre reproducción de Ulmus minor mediante las técnicas de cultivo de tejidos, llevados a cabo en el marco del Programa de Mejora Genética Español de los Olmos Frente a la Grafiosis. Brotes obtenidos a partir de segmentos nodales de ramillos terminales de ramets de 4 años de edad, pertenecientes a clones seleccionados de esta especie y de U. minor x U. pumila, fueron cultivados en el medio de Murashige & Skoog modificado conteniendo 6-Bencilaminopurina (BA). Una vez subcultivados los brotes enteros o los segmentos nodales obtenidos a partir del material vegetal in vitro, se originaron nuevos brotes, y fue el clon híbrido MTC2 el que proporcionó un mayor número por explanto (1,94 a 2) sobre medio conteniendo 3,5 a 8,8 μM BA. El número de brotes obtenidos fue mayor cuando todo el brote fue subcultivado, e.g. 6,9 veces superior al control, frente a 1,5 con segmentos nodales de V-JR1 en presencia de 8,8 μM BA. La adición de 0,5 a 5,3 mm de ácido ...