The Dodo and the Red Hen, A Saga of Extinction, Misunderstanding, and Name Transfer: A Review

The chronology of observations of two extinct flightless birds in 17th century Mauritius, the dodo ( Raphus cucullatus) and the red hen ( Aphanapteryx bonasia) , and what names or descriptions were used for them, is re-examined. It was concluded that the balance of probabilities is strongly against birds called dodaarsen without descriptions in the 1680s being dodos rather than red hens. The dodo had disappeared earlier due to predation by pigs, but a hiatus in settlement broke observational continuity, yet folklore preserved the name and transferred it to the red hen. The dodo’s extinction th... Mehr ...

Verfasser: Anthony S. Cheke
Jolyon C. Parish
Dokumenttyp: Artikel
Erscheinungsdatum: 2020
Reihe/Periodikum: Quaternary, Vol 3, Iss 1, p 4 (2020)
Verlag/Hrsg.: MDPI AG
Schlagwörter: raphus cucullatus / aphanapteryx bonasia / mauritius / 17th century / dutch / pigs / Human evolution / GN281-289 / Stratigraphy / QE640-699
Sprache: Englisch
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-28581372
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
Powered By: BASE
Link(s) : https://doi.org/10.3390/quat3010004

The chronology of observations of two extinct flightless birds in 17th century Mauritius, the dodo ( Raphus cucullatus) and the red hen ( Aphanapteryx bonasia) , and what names or descriptions were used for them, is re-examined. It was concluded that the balance of probabilities is strongly against birds called dodaarsen without descriptions in the 1680s being dodos rather than red hens. The dodo had disappeared earlier due to predation by pigs, but a hiatus in settlement broke observational continuity, yet folklore preserved the name and transferred it to the red hen. The dodo’s extinction thus happened unobserved.