Lynchet-Type Terraces, Loess, and Agricultural Resilience on Chalk Landscapes in the UK and Belgium

Lynchets, often the defining component of historic agricultural landscapes in northern Europe, are generally associated with soft-limestone geologies and are particularly well developed on loess-mantled landscapes. To understand their formation and chronology, the authors present their geoarchaeological analyses of lynchet soils and loess deposits at Blick Mead and Charlton Forest in southern England, and Sint Martens-Voeren in Belgium. The lynchets date from the late prehistoric to the medieval periods and were constructed by plough action at the English sites, and by both cut-and-fill and pl... Mehr ...

Verfasser: Pears, Ben
Lang, Andreas
Fallu, Dan
Roberts, Mark
Jacques, David
Snape, Lisa
Bahl, Chiara
Oost, Kristof Van
Zhao, Pengzhi
Tarolli, Paolo
Cucchiaro, Sara
Walsh, Kevin
Brown, Antony
Dokumenttyp: Artikel
Erscheinungsdatum: 2024
Sprache: Englisch
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-28540483
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
Powered By: BASE
Link(s) : https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/211772/

Lynchets, often the defining component of historic agricultural landscapes in northern Europe, are generally associated with soft-limestone geologies and are particularly well developed on loess-mantled landscapes. To understand their formation and chronology, the authors present their geoarchaeological analyses of lynchet soils and loess deposits at Blick Mead and Charlton Forest in southern England, and Sint Martens-Voeren in Belgium. The lynchets date from the late prehistoric to the medieval periods and were constructed by plough action at the English sites, and by both cut-and-fill and ploughing in Belgium. This has resulted in the preservation of highly fertile loessic soils across chalk slopes, lost elsewhere. Although each example is associated with local/regional agricultural histories, the lynchets’ effective soil-retention capacities allowed them to survive as important heritage features with environmental benefits over millennia., On associe en général les rideaux, un des éléments clés des paysages agricoles historiques de l'Europe septentrionale, à des substrats géologiques calcaires tendres, qui sont particulièrement bien développés dans les campagnes couvertes de loess. Afin de mieux comprendre la formation et la chronologie de ces rideaux et dépôts de loess, les auteurs de cet article présentent les analyses géo-archéologiques de trois sites, Blick Mead et Charlton Forest dans le sud de l'Angleterre et Sint Martens-Voeren en Belgique. Les rideaux, établis entre la fin de la préhistoire et le moyen âge, ont été formés par labourage sur les sites anglais tandis qu'ils ont été créés en entaillant et en labourant les pentes en Belgique. Ces rideaux ont ainsi conservé des sols loessiques très fertiles sur les pentes calcaires alors qu'ils ont disparu ailleurs. Bien que chaque exemple ait sa propre histoire agraire, les rideaux sont un élément important du patrimoine qui, grâce à leur capacité de rétention des sols, ont servi au maintien de l'environnement pendant des millénaires. Translation by ...