Clinical phenotypes in patients with knee osteoarthritis:a study in the Amsterdam osteoarthritis cohort

OBJECTIVE: To identify and validate previously established phenotypes of knee osteoarthritis (OA) based on similarities in clinical patient characteristics. METHODS: Knee OA patients (N = 551) from the Amsterdam OA (AMS-OA) cohort provided data. Four clinical patient characteristics were assessed: upper leg muscle strength, body mass index (BMI), radiographic severity (Kellgren/Lawrence [KL] grade), and depressive mood (the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale [HADS] questionnaire). Cluster analysis was performed to identify the optimal number of phenotypes. Differences in clinical characteri... Mehr ...

Verfasser: van der Esch, M.
Knoop, J.
van der Leeden, M.
Roorda, L.D.
Lems, W.F.
Knol, D.L.
Dekker, J.
Dokumenttyp: Artikel
Erscheinungsdatum: 2015
Reihe/Periodikum: van der Esch , M , Knoop , J , van der Leeden , M , Roorda , L D , Lems , W F , Knol , D L & Dekker , J 2015 , ' Clinical phenotypes in patients with knee osteoarthritis : a study in the Amsterdam osteoarthritis cohort ' , Osteoarthritis and Cartilage , vol. 23 , no. 4 , pp. 544-549 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2015.01.006
Schlagwörter: Aged / Body Mass Index / Cluster Analysis / Cohort Studies / Comorbidity / Cross-Sectional Studies / Depression/psychology / Female / Humans / Knee Joint/diagnostic imaging / Male / Middle Aged / Muscle Strength/physiology / Netherlands / Obesity/complications / Osteoarthritis / Knee/classification / Phenotype / Radiography / Reproducibility of Results / Severity of Illness Index / Surveys and Questionnaires / /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_being / name=SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
Sprache: Englisch
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-27621615
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
Powered By: BASE
Link(s) : https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/f5d1e89f-1b1e-4468-b53e-476e83573a1e

OBJECTIVE: To identify and validate previously established phenotypes of knee osteoarthritis (OA) based on similarities in clinical patient characteristics. METHODS: Knee OA patients (N = 551) from the Amsterdam OA (AMS-OA) cohort provided data. Four clinical patient characteristics were assessed: upper leg muscle strength, body mass index (BMI), radiographic severity (Kellgren/Lawrence [KL] grade), and depressive mood (the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale [HADS] questionnaire). Cluster analysis was performed to identify the optimal number of phenotypes. Differences in clinical characteristics between the phenotypes were analyzed with ANOVA. RESULTS: Cluster analysis identified five phenotypes of knee OA patients: "minimal joint disease phenotype", "strong muscle strength phenotype", "severe radiographic OA phenotype", "obese phenotype", and "depressive mood phenotype". CONCLUSIONS: Among patients with knee OA, five phenotypes were identified based on four clinical characteristics. To a high degree, the results are a replication of earlier findings in the OA Initiative, indicating that these five phenotypes seem a stable, valid, and clinically relevant finding.