Corporate Criminal Liability in Indonesia: Regulation, Implementation and Comparison with The Netherlands

The recognition of corporations as the subject of criminal punishment has been discussed along with the pros and cons since the origin of criminal law only recognized persons in term of flesh and blood as the subject of criminal punishment. All crimes in criminal law originally could only be perpetrated actively or passively by natural persons, because only the natural persons who have both capability to act physically (actus reus) and freedom to decide so that they have the culpable mental state (mens rea). Indonesian criminal law system develops its unique approach to address corporate crimi... Mehr ...