Bishop of Würzburg Johann Philipp von Schönborn in Correspondence in the French Language of Charles II and James II Stuart from 1652–1673 ; Biskup Würzburga Johann Philipp von Schönborn we francuskojęzycznej korespondencji Charlesa II i Jamesa II Stuartów z lat 1652–1673

The Peace of Westphalia signed in 1648 did not end the war struggle in Western Europe. Until 1658, the Franco-Spanish war continued, and on the other side of the canal La Manche England was waged by a civil war. Later, under the authority of Oliver Cromwell, the country became embroiled in a conflict with the Netherlands (1652–1654), which was only a prelude to the subsequent wars between these countries. One of the key roles in the era of struggle with the Netherlands was played by the German Reich. One of the leading figures in German states was the bishop of Würzburg (archbishop of Mainz) J... Mehr ...

Verfasser: Sawicki, Mariusz
Dokumenttyp: Artikel
Erscheinungsdatum: 2021
Verlag/Hrsg.: www.wydawnictwo.umcs.lublin.pl
Schlagwörter: Würzburg / Johann Philipp Schönborn / England / Charles II / James II Netherlands / The Second Anglo-Dutch War / Anglia / James II / Holandia / II wojna angielsko-holenderska
Sprache: Polish
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-27606777
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
Powered By: BASE
Link(s) : https://journals.umcs.pl/rh/article/view/10995

The Peace of Westphalia signed in 1648 did not end the war struggle in Western Europe. Until 1658, the Franco-Spanish war continued, and on the other side of the canal La Manche England was waged by a civil war. Later, under the authority of Oliver Cromwell, the country became embroiled in a conflict with the Netherlands (1652–1654), which was only a prelude to the subsequent wars between these countries. One of the key roles in the era of struggle with the Netherlands was played by the German Reich. One of the leading figures in German states was the bishop of Würzburg (archbishop of Mainz) Johann Philipp von Schönborn. French and Habsburg politicians took him into account in his political plans. The interest of the English diplomacy about his person is visible in correspondence of Charles II and James II Stuart. The analyzed correspondence emphasizes the role of Johann Philipp in English politics and diplomacy on the continent during in the years 1652–1673. He was informed about political events and diplomatic missions, at the same time asking for the involvement of the Bishop of Würzburg. He was supposed to support the representatives of the English king, offer advice and share his knowledge. The preserved letters testify that Schönborn played an important political role in the German Reich, he was an extremely influential person there, and his contacts reached not only Paris or Vienna, but also London. ; Podpisany w 1648 r. pokój westfalski nie kończył zmagań wojennych w Europie Zachodniej. Do 1658 r. trwała wojna francusko-hiszpańska, a po drugiej stronie kanału La Manche Anglia targana była najpierw wojną domową, a potem, pod władzą Oliwera Cromwella, uwikłała się w konflikt z Holandią (1652–1654), który stanowił jedynie preludium do kolejnych wojen między tymi państwami. Kluczową rolę w dobie zmagań z Niderlandami odgrywała Rzesza Niemiecka, gdzie jedną z czołowych postaci był biskup Würzburga (arcybiskup Moguncji) Johann Philipp von Schönborn. W planach politycznych uwzględniali go dyplomaci francuscy i ...