Wanderungen im Europa des 19. und frühen 20. Jahrhunderts: Arbeitswanderungen und Unternehmerreisen [2000]
During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the intensity, fluctuation, and distance of 'proletarian mass migrations' grew steadily. Apart from permanent immigration into industrial areas and employments, temporary and seasonal mass migrations took place, partly as transitional phenomena. They only partly moved within the traditional migratory systems which on the eve of the age of industrialization became replaced by these new movements, including millions of migrants. Their employment in agrarian production as well as in the service sector added to the rapidly expanding urban areas and in... Mehr ...