Families with BAP1-Tumor Predisposition Syndrome in The Netherlands: Path to Identification and a Proposal for Genetic Screening Guidelines

Germline pathogenic variants in the BRCA1-associated protein-1 ( BAP1 ) gene cause the BAP1-tumor predisposition syndrome (BAP1-TPDS, OMIM 614327). BAP1-TPDS is associated with an increased risk of developing uveal melanoma (UM), cutaneous melanoma (CM), malignant mesothelioma (MMe), renal cell carcinoma (RCC), meningioma, cholangiocarcinoma, multiple non-melanoma skin cancers, and BAP1 -inactivated nevi. Because of this increased risk, it is important to identify patients with BAP1-TPDS. The associated tumors are treated by different medical disciplines, emphasizing the need for generally app... Mehr ...

Verfasser: Cindy Chau
Remco van Doorn
Natasha M. van Poppelen
Nienke van der Stoep
Arjen R. Mensenkamp
Rolf H. Sijmons
Barbara W. van Paassen
Ans M. W. van den Ouweland
Nicole C. Naus
Annemieke H. van der Hout
Thomas P. Potjer
Fonnet E. Bleeker
Marijke R. Wevers
Liselotte P. van Hest
Marjolijn C. J. Jongmans
Marina Marinkovic
Jaco C. Bleeker
Martine J. Jager
Gregorius P. M. Luyten
Maartje Nielsen
Dokumenttyp: Artikel
Erscheinungsdatum: 2019
Reihe/Periodikum: Cancers, Vol 11, Iss 8, p 1114 (2019)
Verlag/Hrsg.: MDPI AG
Schlagwörter: BAP1 / BAP1 tumor predisposition syndrome / germline / referral guidelines / Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens / RC254-282
Sprache: Englisch
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-27583466
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
Powered By: BASE
Link(s) : https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers11081114

Germline pathogenic variants in the BRCA1-associated protein-1 ( BAP1 ) gene cause the BAP1-tumor predisposition syndrome (BAP1-TPDS, OMIM 614327). BAP1-TPDS is associated with an increased risk of developing uveal melanoma (UM), cutaneous melanoma (CM), malignant mesothelioma (MMe), renal cell carcinoma (RCC), meningioma, cholangiocarcinoma, multiple non-melanoma skin cancers, and BAP1 -inactivated nevi. Because of this increased risk, it is important to identify patients with BAP1-TPDS. The associated tumors are treated by different medical disciplines, emphasizing the need for generally applicable guidelines for initiating genetic analysis. In this study, we describe the path to identification of BAP1-TPDS in 21 probands found in the Netherlands and the family history at the time of presentation. We report two cases of de novo BAP1 germline mutations (2/21, 9.5%). Findings of this study combined with previously published literature, led to a proposal of guidelines for genetic referral. We recommend genetic analysis in patients with ≥2 BAP1-TPDS-associated tumors in their medical history and/or family history. We also propose to test germline BAP1 in patients diagnosed with UM <40 years, CM <18 years, MMe <50 years, or RCC <46 years. Furthermore, other candidate susceptibility genes for tumor types associated with BAP1-TPDS are discussed, which can be included in gene panels when testing patients.