Impact of the lockdown on acute stroke treatments during the first surge of the COVID-19 outbreak in the Netherlands

Abstract Introduction We investigated the impact of the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and the resulting lockdown on reperfusion treatments and door-to-treatment times during the first surge in Dutch comprehensive stroke centers. Furthermore, we studied the association between COVID-19-status and treatment times. Methods We included all patients receiving reperfusion treatment in 17 Dutch stroke centers from May 11th, 2017, until May 11th, 2020. We collected baseline characteristics, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) at admission, onset-to-door time (ODT), door-... Mehr ...

Verfasser: Faysal Benali
Lotte J. Stolze
Anouk D. Rozeman
Wouter Dinkelaar
Jonathan M. Coutinho
Bart J. Emmer
Rob A. R. Gons
Lonneke F. S. Yo
Julia H. van Tuijl
Issam Boukrab
Dianne H. K. van Dam-Nolen
Ido R. van den Wijngaard
Geert J. Lycklama à Nijeholt
Karlijn F. de Laat
Lukas C. van Dijk
Heleen M. den Hertog
H. Zwenneke Flach
Marieke J. H. Wermer
Marianne A. A. van Walderveen
Paul J. A. M. Brouwers
Tomas Bulut
Sarah E. Vermeer
Marie Louise E. Bernsen
Maarten Uyttenboogaart
Reinoud P. H. Bokkers
Jeroen D. Boogaarts
Frank-Erik de Leeuw
H. Bart van der Worp
Irene C. van der Schaaf
Wouter J. Schonewille
Jan A. Vos
Michel J. M. Remmers
Farshad Imani
Diederik W. J. Dippel
Wim H. van Zwam
Paul J. Nederkoorn
Robert J. van Oostenbrugge
Dokumenttyp: Artikel
Erscheinungsdatum: 2022
Reihe/Periodikum: BMC Neurology, Vol 22, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2022)
Verlag/Hrsg.: BMC
Schlagwörter: COVID-19 / Lockdown / Acute stroke care / Intravenous thrombolytics / Endovascular thrombectomy / NIHSS / Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system / RC346-429
Sprache: Englisch
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-27583254
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
Powered By: BASE
Link(s) : https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-021-02539-4

Abstract Introduction We investigated the impact of the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and the resulting lockdown on reperfusion treatments and door-to-treatment times during the first surge in Dutch comprehensive stroke centers. Furthermore, we studied the association between COVID-19-status and treatment times. Methods We included all patients receiving reperfusion treatment in 17 Dutch stroke centers from May 11th, 2017, until May 11th, 2020. We collected baseline characteristics, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) at admission, onset-to-door time (ODT), door-to-needle time (DNT), door-to-groin time (DGT) and COVID-19-status at admission. Parameters during the lockdown (March 15th, 2020 until May 11th, 2020) were compared with those in the same period in 2019, and between groups stratified by COVID-19-status. We used nationwide data and extrapolated our findings to the increasing trend of EVT numbers since May 2017. Results A decline of 14% was seen in reperfusion treatments during lockdown, with a decline in both IVT and EVT delivery. DGT increased by 12 min (50 to 62 min, p-value of < 0.001). Furthermore, median NIHSS-scores were higher in COVID-19 - suspected or positive patients (7 to 11, p-value of 0.004), door-to-treatment times did not differ significantly when stratified for COVID-19-status. Conclusions During the first surge of the COVID-19 pandemic, a decline in acute reperfusion treatments and a delay in DGT was seen, which indicates a target for attention. It also appeared that COVID-19-positive or -suspected patients had more severe neurologic symptoms, whereas their EVT-workflow was not affected.