High Percentage of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Isolates with Reduced Susceptibility to Glycopeptides in The Netherlands

ABSTRACT While testing the in vitro activities of 14 antimicrobial agents against 107 methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and 250 methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) isolates collected in The Netherlands, we found to our surprise that 19 (7.6%) MRSA isolates were suspected of having reduced susceptibilities to the glycopeptides when the Etest system (AB Biodisk, Solna, Sweden) was used with a large inoculum (no. 2 McFarland standard) and an extended incubation time (48 h) on brain heart infusion agar for MIC testing. Eventually, 15 of these isolates were classified as heter... Mehr ...

Verfasser: Van Griethuysen, Arjanne
Van 't Veen, Annemarie
Buiting, Anton
Walsh, Timothy
Kluytmans, Jan
Dokumenttyp: Artikel
Erscheinungsdatum: 2003
Reihe/Periodikum: Journal of Clinical Microbiology ; volume 41, issue 6, page 2487-2491 ; ISSN 0095-1137 1098-660X
Verlag/Hrsg.: American Society for Microbiology
Sprache: Englisch
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-27579261
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
Powered By: BASE
Link(s) : http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.41.6.2487-2491.2003

ABSTRACT While testing the in vitro activities of 14 antimicrobial agents against 107 methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and 250 methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) isolates collected in The Netherlands, we found to our surprise that 19 (7.6%) MRSA isolates were suspected of having reduced susceptibilities to the glycopeptides when the Etest system (AB Biodisk, Solna, Sweden) was used with a large inoculum (no. 2 McFarland standard) and an extended incubation time (48 h) on brain heart infusion agar for MIC testing. Eventually, 15 of these isolates were classified as heterogeneously resistant to glycopeptides (heterogeneously glycopeptide-intermediate S. aureus [hGISA] isolates) according to the population analysis profile-area under the curve analysis. The MICs at which 50 and 90% of isolates are inhibited obtained with the Etest system with the large inoculum were as follows: for MSSA isolates, 3.0 and 4.0 μg/ml, respectively, for both teicoplanin and vancomycin; for MRSA isolates, 3.0 and 8.0 μg/ml, respectively, for teicoplanin, and 3.0 and 4.0 μg/ml, respectively, for vancomycin. This is the first report of hGISA isolates in The Netherlands.