International audience ; Luca Salza, « Rosa Luxemburg, divenire-donna di Spartaco, o su una politica comunista a venire » K. Revue trans-européenne de philosophie et arts, 3-2/2019, pp.48-62 K. Revue trans-européenne de philosophie et arts, 3-2/2019 Luca Salza Rosa Luxemburg, divenire-donna di Spartaco, o su una politica comunista a venire ABSTRACT: In 73 B.C., the slaves rose up in Rome. This revolt founded a new myth for posterity, the War of the Poor, epitomized by a name: Spartacus. Two thousand years later, Spartacus reappears in Germany. To oppose the war. To determine another course of events. The return of the myth of Spartacus provides a revolutionary becoming for the German communists. The hypothesis of these pages is that, during the meeting with Rosa Luxemburg, Spartacus also experiences several metamorphosis. There is perhaps a becoming-woman of Spartacus. Certainly there are in the pages of Luxemburg leads for another communism to come.