KEBIJAKAN POLITIK TAWAN KARANG PADA MASA KERAJAAN BALI KUNO DAN KOLONIAL BELANDA

Tawan karang was more often associated with the Dutch colonial period, actually has appeared since ancient Bali period. The appearance of the tawan karang during the captivity of ancient Bali can be found on the inscription such as Sembiran AI and Bebetin AI. In the time of ancient Bali , tawan karang was used to keep land area through the water’s territory of the enemy's attack in the form of a government policy. While the Dutch colonial period , tawan karang was not just a political policies as efforts to protect themselves, but also as a form of resistance and maintaining cultural tradition... Mehr ...