Procedural sedation in the emergency department by Dutch emergency physicians:A prospective multicentre observational study of 1711 adults

Objective: To describe our experience performing ED procedural sedation in a country where emergency medicine (EM) is a relatively new specialty. Methods: This is a prospective observational study of adult patients undergoing procedural sedation by emergency physicians (EPs) or EM residents in eight hospitals in the Netherlands. Data were collected on a standardised form, including patient characteristics, sedative and analgesic used, procedural success, adverse events (classified according to World SIVA) and rescue interventions. Results: 1711 adult cases were included from 2006 to 2013. Prop... Mehr ...

Verfasser: Smits, Gaël J.P.
Kuypers, Maybritt I.
Mignot, Lisette A.A.
Reijners, Eef P.J.
Oskam, Erick
van Doorn, Karen
Thijssen, Wendy A.M.H.
Korsten, Erik H.M.
Dokumenttyp: Artikel
Erscheinungsdatum: 2017
Reihe/Periodikum: Smits , G J P , Kuypers , M I , Mignot , L A A , Reijners , E P J , Oskam , E , van Doorn , K , Thijssen , W A M H & Korsten , E H M 2017 , ' Procedural sedation in the emergency department by Dutch emergency physicians : A prospective multicentre observational study of 1711 adults ' , Emergency Medicine Journal (EMJ) , vol. 34 , no. 4 , pp. 237-242 . https://doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2016-205767
Schlagwörter: Procedural sedation and analgesia / Adolescent / Adult / Aged / 80 and over / Analgesia/methods / Clinical Competence/standards / Conscious Sedation/methods / Emergency Service / Hospital/organization & administration / Female / Humans / Hypnotics and Sedatives/pharmacology / Ketamine/pharmacology / Male / Midazolam/pharmacology / Middle Aged / Netherlands / Physicians/standards / Propofol/pharmacology / Prospective Studies / Statistics / Nonparametric / Treatment Outcome
Sprache: Englisch
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-27449796
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
Powered By: BASE
Link(s) : https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/d264a993-a676-4cdf-a18d-48daa78e61d4

Objective: To describe our experience performing ED procedural sedation in a country where emergency medicine (EM) is a relatively new specialty. Methods: This is a prospective observational study of adult patients undergoing procedural sedation by emergency physicians (EPs) or EM residents in eight hospitals in the Netherlands. Data were collected on a standardised form, including patient characteristics, sedative and analgesic used, procedural success, adverse events (classified according to World SIVA) and rescue interventions. Results: 1711 adult cases were included from 2006 to 2013. Propofol, midazolam and esketamine (S+ enantiomer of ketamine) were the most used sedatives (63%, 29% and 8%). We had adverse event data on all patients. The overall adverse event rate was 11%, mostly hypoxia or apnoea. There was no difference in adverse event rate between EPs and EM residents. However, there was a significantly higher success rate of the procedure when EPs did the procedural sedation (92% vs 84%). No moderate (unplanned hospital admission or escalation of care) or sentinel SIVA outcomes occurred ( pulmonary aspiration syndrome, death or permanent neurological deficit). Conclusion: Adverse events during procedural sedation occurred in 11% of patients. There were no moderate or sentinel outcomes. All events could be managed by the sedating physician. In a country where EM is a relatively new specialty, procedural sedation appears to be safe when performed by EPs or trained EM residents and has comparable adverse event rates to international studies.