Adaptive intertidal seed-based seagrass restoration in the Dutch Wadden Sea

Seagrasses form the foundation of many coastal ecosystems but are rapidly declining on a global scale. The Dutch Wadden Sea once supported extensive subtidal seagrass meadows that have all disappeared. Here, we report on the setbacks and successes of intertidal seed-based restoration experiments in the Dutch Wadden Sea between 2014-2017. Our main goals were to 1) optimize plant densities, and 2) reduce seed losses. To achieve our goals, we conducted research-based, adaptive seagrass (Zostera marina) restoration, adjusting methods yearly based on previous results. We applied various seeding met... Mehr ...

Verfasser: Govers, Laura L
Heusinkveld, Jannes H T
Gräfnings, Max L E
Smeele, Quirin
van der Heide, Tjisse
Dokumenttyp: Artikel
Erscheinungsdatum: 2022
Reihe/Periodikum: Govers , L L , Heusinkveld , J H T , Gräfnings , M L E , Smeele , Q & van der Heide , T 2022 , ' Adaptive intertidal seed-based seagrass restoration in the Dutch Wadden Sea ' , PLoS ONE , vol. 17 , no. 2 , e0262845 . https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0262845
Schlagwörter: Zosteraceae
Sprache: Englisch
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-27446079
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
Powered By: BASE
Link(s) : https://hdl.handle.net/11370/5515ca8e-dc8b-4176-a2aa-948b20aaeaf4

Seagrasses form the foundation of many coastal ecosystems but are rapidly declining on a global scale. The Dutch Wadden Sea once supported extensive subtidal seagrass meadows that have all disappeared. Here, we report on the setbacks and successes of intertidal seed-based restoration experiments in the Dutch Wadden Sea between 2014-2017. Our main goals were to 1) optimize plant densities, and 2) reduce seed losses. To achieve our goals, we conducted research-based, adaptive seagrass (Zostera marina) restoration, adjusting methods yearly based on previous results. We applied various seeding methods in three subsequent years-from Buoy Deployed Seeding (BuDS), and 'BuDS-in-frame' in fall, to a newly developed 'Dispenser Injection Seeding' (DIS) method. Our adaptive experimental approach revealed high seed losses between seeding and seedling establishment of the BuDS methods (>99.9%), which we mitigated by controlled harvest and storage of seeds throughout fall and winter, followed by DIS-seeding in spring. These iterative innovations resulted in 83 times higher plant densities in the field (0.012 to 1.00 plants m-2) and a small reduction in seed loss (99.94 to 99.75%) between 2015-2017. Although these developments have not yet resulted in self-sustaining seagrass populations, we are one step closer towards upscaling seagrass restoration in the Dutch Wadden Sea. Our outcomes suggest that an iterative, research-based restoration approach that focuses on technological advancement of precision-seeding may result in advancing knowledge and improved seed-based seagrass restoration successes.