From Valuable Merchandise to Violent Rebels : Depicting Enslaved Africans in the Dutch Periodical Press in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries ; From Valuable Merchandise to Violent Rebels: Depicting Enslaved Africans in the Dutch Periodical Press in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries

From the moment the Dutch West Indian Company formally entered the slave trade in 1637, the Dutch periodical press consistently carried reports on slavery and the transatlantic slave trade. This article offers a long-term analysis of this coverage in the Dutch Republic, showing for the first time how the representation of slavery developed over the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. It demonstrates, first, that through the periodical press, knowledge of slavery was more widely spread in the Dutch Republic in the seventeenth century than is often assumed. The consistent, if intermittent, new... Mehr ...

Verfasser: Baakman, Esther
Dokumenttyp: Artikel
Erscheinungsdatum: 2023
Verlag/Hrsg.: Koninklijk Nederlands Historisch Genootschap
Sprache: Englisch
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-27413345
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
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Link(s) : https://bmgn-lchr.nl/article/view/12793

From the moment the Dutch West Indian Company formally entered the slave trade in 1637, the Dutch periodical press consistently carried reports on slavery and the transatlantic slave trade. This article offers a long-term analysis of this coverage in the Dutch Republic, showing for the first time how the representation of slavery developed over the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. It demonstrates, first, that through the periodical press, knowledge of slavery was more widely spread in the Dutch Republic in the seventeenth century than is often assumed. The consistent, if intermittent, newspaper coverage meant that – well before the debates on abolition emerged – Dutch readers would be familiar with stereotypes of enslaved Africans as valuable merchandise or violent rebels. Second, this article argues that, in the second half of the eighteenth century, the periodical press offered its readers an ambiguous and contradictory image of slavery, contributing, on the one hand, to a public discourse underpinning slavery by depicting enslaved Africans as violent rebels, while at the same time covering political debates on the abolition of slavery. ; Vanaf het moment dat de West-Indische Compagnie in 1637 formeel aan de slavenhandel deelnam, berichtte de Nederlandse periodieke pers consequent over slavernij en de trans-Atlantische slavenhandel. Dit artikel biedt een langetermijnanalyse van deze berichtgeving in de Nederlandse Republiek en laat voor het eerst zien hoe de representatie van slavernij zich ontwikkelde gedurende de zeventiende en achttiende eeuw. Het toont ten eerste aan dat door deze berichtgeving de kennis over slavernij in de zeventiende-eeuwse Nederlandse Republiek breder verspreid was dan vaak wordt aangenomen. De consistente, zij het onregelmatige, berichtgeving in kranten betekent dat Nederlandse lezers bekend waren met stereotypen van tot slaaf gemaakte Afrikanen als waardevolle handelswaar of gewelddadige rebellen, lang voordat de debatten over de afschaffing van slavernij van start gingen. Ten ...