Returning a maverick creole to the fold : the Berbice Dutch enigma revisited

Berbice Dutch was a creole language spoken in the Republic of Guyana in South America, a country first under Dutch, and later under British colonial rule. Owing mainly to Silvia Kouwenberg (A grammar of Berbice Dutch Creole, De Gruyter Mouton, 1994), we were blessed with a detailed synchronic documentation of Berbice Dutch before its demise. However, the formation of the language remains clouded in mystery: its grammar and (basic) lexicon display a seemingly unique mixture of Dutch (Creole) and Eastern Ijo, as a result of which the language is often portrayed as a challenge to existing contact... Mehr ...

Verfasser: Jacobs, Bart
Parkvall, Mikael
Dokumenttyp: artykuł w czasopiśmie
Erscheinungsdatum: 2023
Schlagwörter: Berbice Dutch / Berbice River / creolisation / Dutch / Eastern Ijo / Guyana / intertwined languages
Sprache: Englisch
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-27413053
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
Powered By: BASE
Link(s) : https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/306806

Berbice Dutch was a creole language spoken in the Republic of Guyana in South America, a country first under Dutch, and later under British colonial rule. Owing mainly to Silvia Kouwenberg (A grammar of Berbice Dutch Creole, De Gruyter Mouton, 1994), we were blessed with a detailed synchronic documentation of Berbice Dutch before its demise. However, the formation of the language remains clouded in mystery: its grammar and (basic) lexicon display a seemingly unique mixture of Dutch (Creole) and Eastern Ijo, as a result of which the language is often portrayed as a challenge to existing contact-linguistic theory. In this paper, a scenario is proposed that, rather than challenging the said theory, is fully grounded in it: it will be argued that the language was a case of serial glottogenesis: a first stage of creolisation was later followed by language mixing. The paper furthermore presents hitherto unknown historical data pertaining to the arrival of Ijo speakers in Berbice.