First Report of Dutch Elm Disease Caused by Ophiostoma novo-ulmi in South Korea

During a routine survey conducted in July 2021, several dead and dying Ulmus macrocarpa trees were observed in an urban forest located in the Gyeonggi Province of South Korea. The trees had symptoms of wilt with yellowing and browning of leaves, and, in most cases, the trunks of dying trees were infested by bark beetles. Isolations were made from small pieces of wood taken from dying trees, and beetles were collected from the infested stems. Fungal isolates and the beetles were identified using DNA sequence-based phylogenies and morphology, respectively. The results revealed that the fungus wa... Mehr ...

Verfasser: Dong-Hyeon Lee
Youngwoo Nam
Michael J. Wingfield
Hyungcheol Park
Dokumenttyp: Artikel
Erscheinungsdatum: 2022
Reihe/Periodikum: Forests, Vol 13, Iss 7, p 968 (2022)
Verlag/Hrsg.: MDPI AG
Schlagwörter: elm / ophiostomatoid fungi / Ulmus macrocarpa / Scolytus jacobsoni / Plant ecology / QK900-989
Sprache: Englisch
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-27405884
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
Powered By: BASE
Link(s) : https://doi.org/10.3390/f13070968

During a routine survey conducted in July 2021, several dead and dying Ulmus macrocarpa trees were observed in an urban forest located in the Gyeonggi Province of South Korea. The trees had symptoms of wilt with yellowing and browning of leaves, and, in most cases, the trunks of dying trees were infested by bark beetles. Isolations were made from small pieces of wood taken from dying trees, and beetles were collected from the infested stems. Fungal isolates and the beetles were identified using DNA sequence-based phylogenies and morphology, respectively. The results revealed that the fungus was Ophiostoma novo-ulmi , the causal agent of Dutch elm disease, and the associated bark beetle was Scolytus jacobsoni . This study provides the first record of Dutch elm disease in South Korea and suggests that a nationwide survey for the disease should be undertaken.