Clathria (Thalysias) curacaoensis Arndt 1927

Clathria (Thalysias) curacaoensis (Arndt, 1927) Figures 93 a–k Clathria copiosa var. curacaoensis Arndt, 1927: 148, pl. I fig. 3, text-fig. 9. Aulospongus schoenus De Laubenfels, 1936: 100, pl. 13 fig. 4. Rhaphidophlus schoenus; Van Soest 1984: 112, p. VIII figs1–4, text-fig. 44. Clathria (Thalysias) curacaoensis; Zea et al. 2014: 407, figs 4–6, pl. I figs C–E, with further synonyms. Material examined. RMNH Por. 9944, Guyana, ‘Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 63, 7.5833°N 57.0667°W, depth 71 m, sandy bottom, 31 August 1970. Description. (Fig. 93 a) Encrusting on calcareous debris, with... Mehr ...

Verfasser: Van, Rob W. M.
Dokumenttyp: other
Erscheinungsdatum: 2017
Schlagwörter: Biodiversity / Taxonomy / Animalia / Porifera / Demospongiae / Poecilosclerida / Microcionidae / Clathria / Clathria curacaoensis
Sprache: unknown
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-27396147
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
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Link(s) : https://zenodo.org/record/5698708

Clathria (Thalysias) curacaoensis (Arndt, 1927) Figures 93 a–k Clathria copiosa var. curacaoensis Arndt, 1927: 148, pl. I fig. 3, text-fig. 9. Aulospongus schoenus De Laubenfels, 1936: 100, pl. 13 fig. 4. Rhaphidophlus schoenus; Van Soest 1984: 112, p. VIII figs1–4, text-fig. 44. Clathria (Thalysias) curacaoensis; Zea et al. 2014: 407, figs 4–6, pl. I figs C–E, with further synonyms. Material examined. RMNH Por. 9944, Guyana, ‘Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 63, 7.5833°N 57.0667°W, depth 71 m, sandy bottom, 31 August 1970. Description. (Fig. 93 a) Encrusting on calcareous debris, with optically smooth, but microconulose surface. Color in alcohol red-brown. No apparent oscules. Lateral size about 3 x 1.5 cm, thickness 0.5–2 mm. Consistency soft. Skeleton. (Fig. 93 b) The choanosomal skeleton consists of spongin-enforced plumose spicule tracts, 50–100 µm in diameter, cored by 4–10 styles. Tracts sparingly echinated by acanthostyles. Near the surface the tracts fan out to form bouquets consting of various sizes of subtylostyles, the larger supporting the smaller in the bouquets. Microscleres spread throughout the skeleton. Spicules. (Figs 93 c–k) Styles, subtylostyles, peculiar T-shaped subtylostyles, acanthostyles, palmate isochelae, toxas. Styles (Figs 93 c,c1), curved, smooth, but occasionally with very faint microspines on the head, in a wide size range, 198– 369 –497 x 7.5– 12.3 –17 µm. Subtylostyles (Figs 93 d–f), straight, smooth, with faintly swollen heads consistently provided with a few spines, occasionally heavily spined, in three arbitrarily distinguished size categories (may be slightly overlapping), (1) largest (Figs 93 d,d1), 291– 378 –462 x 4 – 6.1 –9 µm, (2) middle-sized (Figs 93 e,e1), 135– 206 –286 x 3 – 3.3 –4 µm, and (3) smallest (Figs 93 f,f1), 98– 112 –141 x 1.5– 1.7 –2 µm. T-shaped tylostyles (Figs 93 g,g1–g3), probably abnormally developed versions of the smallest subtylostyles, but the frequency is high enough (about 5%) to consider them worth describing and imaging; the heads are ...