Update of the characteristics of Group B Streptococci (GBS) colonizing pregnant women in Belgium: capsular-type distribution, pili characterization, antimicrobial susceptibility profile and Multiple Locus Sequence Types.

Aim: Improving knowledge and characterization of GBS strains colonizing pregnant women in Belgium. Methods: In 2013, collection of 387 strains of GBS from 80 laboratories participating in a national survey among pregnant woman. For each strain, determination of capsular-polysaccharide type agglutination and PCR, of pili-type by PCR and of antimicrobial susceptibility by disk-diffusion, broth-microdilution and detection of resistant genes by PCR. For serotype III strains, determination sequence-type by Multiple-Locus Sequence-Typing (MLST). Results: Serotype III was the most prevalent (28.5%) f... Mehr ...

Verfasser: SACHELI, Rosalie
MEEX, Cécile
DESCY, Julie
HUYNEN, Pascale
HAYETTE, Marie-Pierre
MELIN, Pierrette
Dokumenttyp: conference poster not in proceedings
Erscheinungsdatum: 2017
Schlagwörter: Group B Streptococcus / Pregnancy / Colonization / Capsular type / Pili Type / Multi Locus Sequence Type / Antimicrobial susceptibility / Human health sciences / Reproductive medicine (gynecology / andrology / obstetrics) / Pediatrics / Laboratory medicine & medical technology / Immunology & infectious disease / Public health / health care sciences & services / Sciences de la santé humaine / Médecine de la reproduction (Gynécologie / andrologie / obstétrique) / Pédiatrie / Médecine de laboratoire & technologie médicale / Immunologie & maladie infectieuse / Santé publique / services médicaux & soins de santé
Sprache: Englisch
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-27371976
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
Powered By: BASE
Link(s) : https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/213837

Aim: Improving knowledge and characterization of GBS strains colonizing pregnant women in Belgium. Methods: In 2013, collection of 387 strains of GBS from 80 laboratories participating in a national survey among pregnant woman. For each strain, determination of capsular-polysaccharide type agglutination and PCR, of pili-type by PCR and of antimicrobial susceptibility by disk-diffusion, broth-microdilution and detection of resistant genes by PCR. For serotype III strains, determination sequence-type by Multiple-Locus Sequence-Typing (MLST). Results: Serotype III was the most prevalent (28.5%) followed by serotypes V, Ia, II, IV and Ib (20.4%, 19.9%, 17.8%, 7%, 5.4%). Serotypes VI, VII and IX were found each once. All strains remained susceptible to penicillin (MICs: 0.03-0.125 mg/L) and other beta-lactams tested; 28.7% were resistant to erythromycin and 26.7% to clindamycin. With regards to pili, all 387 strains harboured one the PI-2 variants alone or in combination and 70.3% contained PI-1. The 110 serotype III isolates were resolved into 18 STs. The most common were ST-17 (35.5%) followed by ST-19 (30%) and ST- ST-27, ST-23 (<=5%). Conclusion: Among GBS from colonized pregnant women in Belgium: capsular-type and pili distributions, and MLST profile among type III strains were quite similar to reported data from Europ and USA during the last decade. As showed in this study, penicillin remains the first line drug of choice. On the contrary, resistance rates against macrolides/lincosamide, has reached a plateau since a decade, but it is noteworthy to notify the emergence of strains with isolated resistance to clindamycine.