Esbl-producing, carbapenem-and ciprofloxacin-resistant escherichia coli in belgian and dutch broiler and pig farms: A cross-sectional and cross-border study

BACKGROUND: The use of antibiotics in food production selects for resistant bacteria and may cause a threat to human and animal health. Belgium and the Netherlands have one of the highest densities of broilers and pigs in Europe, making active monitoring of antibiotic use and resistance in this region vital. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to quantify ESBL-producing (ESBL-E. coli), carbapenem- and ciprofloxacin-resistant (CiproR) Escherichia coli in animal feces on broiler and pig farms with a history of high antibiotic use in Belgium and the Netherlands. METHODS: A total of 779 broiler and 817 p... Mehr ...