Parents’ Perspectives and Societal Acceptance of Implementation of Newborn Screening for SCID in the Netherlands

Abstract Purpose While neonatal bloodspot screening (NBS) for severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) has been introduced more than a decade ago, implementation in NBS programs remains challenging in many countries. Even if high-quality test methods and follow-up care are available, public uptake and parental acceptance are not guaranteed. The aim of this study was to describe the parental perspective on NBS for SCID in the context of an implementation pilot. Psychosocial aspects have never been studied before for NBS for SCID and are important for societal acceptance, a major criterion when i... Mehr ...

Verfasser: Blom, Maartje
Bredius, Robbert G. M.
Jansen, Marleen E.
Weijman, Gert
Kemper, Evelien A.
Vermont, Clementien L.
Hollink, Iris H. I. M.
Dik, Willem A.
van Montfrans, Joris M.
van Gijn, Mariëlle E.
Henriet, Stefanie S.
van Aerde, Koen J.
Koole, Wouter
Lankester, Arjan C.
Dekkers, Eugènie H. B. M.
Schielen, Peter C. J. I.
de Vries, Martine C.
Henneman, Lidewij
van der Burg, Mirjam
Dokumenttyp: Artikel
Erscheinungsdatum: 2020
Reihe/Periodikum: Journal of Clinical Immunology ; volume 41, issue 1, page 99-108 ; ISSN 0271-9142 1573-2592
Verlag/Hrsg.: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Schlagwörter: Immunology / Immunology and Allergy
Sprache: Englisch
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-27236159
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
Powered By: BASE
Link(s) : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10875-020-00886-4

Abstract Purpose While neonatal bloodspot screening (NBS) for severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) has been introduced more than a decade ago, implementation in NBS programs remains challenging in many countries. Even if high-quality test methods and follow-up care are available, public uptake and parental acceptance are not guaranteed. The aim of this study was to describe the parental perspective on NBS for SCID in the context of an implementation pilot. Psychosocial aspects have never been studied before for NBS for SCID and are important for societal acceptance, a major criterion when introducing new disorders in NBS programs. Methods To evaluate the perspective of parents, interviews were conducted with parents of newborns with abnormal SCID screening results ( N = 17). In addition, questionnaires about NBS for SCID were sent to 2000 parents of healthy newborns who either participated or declined participation in the SONNET-study that screened 140,593 newborns for SCID. Results Support for NBS for SCID was expressed by the majority of parents in questionnaires from both a public health perspective and a personal perspective. Parents emphasized the emotional impact of an abnormal screening result in interviews. (Long-term) stress and anxiety can be experienced during and after referral indicating the importance of uniform follow-up protocols and adequate information provision. Conclusion The perspective of parents has led to several recommendations for NBS programs that are considering screening for SCID or other disorders. A close partnership of NBS programs’ stakeholders, immunologists, geneticists, and pediatricians-immunologists in different countries is required for moving towards universal SCID screening for all infants.