Targeted Screening for Chronic Q Fever, the Netherlands

Early detection of and treatment for chronic Q fever might prevent potentially life-threatening complications. We performed a chronic Q fever screening program in general practitioner practices in the Netherlands 10 years after a large Q fever outbreak. Thirteen general practitioner practices located in outbreak areas selected 3,419 patients who had specific underlying medical conditions, of whom 1,642 (48%) participated. Immunofluorescence assay of serum showed that 289 (18%) of 1,642 participants had a previous Coxiella burnetii infection (IgG II titer >1:64), and 9 patients were suspecte... Mehr ...

Verfasser: Reukers, Daphne F.M.
De Boer, Pieter T.
Loohuis, Alfons O.
Wever, Peter C.
Bleeker-Rovers, Chantal P.
Van Gageldonk-Lafeber, Arianne B.
Van der Hoek, Wim
Timen, Aura
Dokumenttyp: Artikel
Erscheinungsdatum: 2022
Reihe/Periodikum: Reukers , D F M , De Boer , P T , Loohuis , A O , Wever , P C , Bleeker-Rovers , C P , Van Gageldonk-Lafeber , A B , Van der Hoek , W & Timen , A 2022 , ' Targeted Screening for Chronic Q Fever, the Netherlands ' , Emerging Infectious Diseases , vol. 28 , no. 7 , pp. 1403-1409 . https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2807.212273
Schlagwörter: /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_being / name=SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
Sprache: Englisch
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-27231488
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
Powered By: BASE
Link(s) : https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/a4a6f3cf-96a4-4816-a09e-24b8c18971bd

Early detection of and treatment for chronic Q fever might prevent potentially life-threatening complications. We performed a chronic Q fever screening program in general practitioner practices in the Netherlands 10 years after a large Q fever outbreak. Thirteen general practitioner practices located in outbreak areas selected 3,419 patients who had specific underlying medical conditions, of whom 1,642 (48%) participated. Immunofluorescence assay of serum showed that 289 (18%) of 1,642 participants had a previous Coxiella burnetii infection (IgG II titer >1:64), and 9 patients were suspected of having chronic Q fever (IgG I y titer >1:512). After medical evaluation, 4 of those patients received a chronic Q fever diagnosis. The cost of screening was higher than estimated earlier, but the program was still cost-effective in certain high risk groups. Years after a large Q fever outbreak, targeted screening still detected patients with chronic Q fever and is estimated to be cost-effective.